Science Terms for Mr.Wofford
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| Wetlands | ecosystems that are rich in life and where the roots of plants are submerged in the water for most of the year
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| Ozone Layer | a layer of gas in the upper stratosphere made up of three oxygen atoms
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| Habitat | the place where an animal lives
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| Lithosphere | the surface of the Earth that is made up of rock and soil
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| Ecology | the study of the living and non-living parts of the environment and their interactions between them
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| Estuary | the place where a freshwater creek or river meets salt water
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| Transpiration | the evaporation of water from plants
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| Aquifer | an underground layer of porous rock that contains water
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| Ecosystem | all the living and non-living part of the environment
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| Igneous Rock | the kind of rock that forms when liquid rock cools and solidifies
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| Biome | a major type of ecosystem with distinctive plants and animals living in a climate that about the same over the region
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| Phytoplankton | a tiny organism in the water that carries out photosythesis
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| Decidous Forest | broad leaf trees that shed their leaves during a certain season of the year
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| Detritus | tiny peices of dead organic material that can become food for other organisms
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| Open Ocean Zone | the largest area of salt water and is also known as the oceanic zone
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| Biotic Factors | all the living parts of the environment
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| Abiotic Factiors | all of the non-living parts of the environtment
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| Species | a group of organisms that are very similar and can reproduce
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| Water Cycle | the movement of water from the earth to the atmosphere
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| Geographical Range | more than an animals habitat it is considered to be the entire area that an animal lives,breeds,feeds, and migrates
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| Biosphere | the narrow zone or layer that supports life on earth as we know it
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| Hypothesis | a prediction that can be tested through an expirement
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| Control | the group in the expirement that you use for comparison
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| Variable | the part of the expirement that may or may not cause change, some say that it is the unknown
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| Lake | and example of a standing water ecosystem
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| River | an example of a flowing water ecosystem
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| Hydroshphere | are the parts of the earth that are covered in water
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| Sedimentary | a rock that occurs alot in South Eastern United States. The rock is layed down and over time it forms layers
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| Niche | the role of an organism in an ecosystem
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| Zooplankton | tiny animal- like organisms in that water that does not carry out photosynthesis
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| Trophosphere | the layer of the atmosohere that touches the earth
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| 8 Biomes | savanna, prairie,desert,steppe,grassland,coniferous forest,decidous forest,taiga,rain forest
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| Humus | rich decaying material in the top layer of soil that will turn ionto topsoil
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| desert-Grassland-Boundary | the zone between two of the biomes that has the characteristics of both of the biomes
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| Decidous Forest | the trees have broad leaves that loose their leaves in a particular season
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| Coniferous Forest | the trees have cones
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| Taiga | another name for the coniferous forest
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| Rain Forest | gets more than 200 centimeters of rain per year.
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| Dissolved Salt, Rate of Flow, Depth of Water, and Dissolved Oxygen | the 4 determinig factors of the aquatic biome
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| Tiny organis Materials that Float in the water | plankton
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| Phytoplankton | plant-like organisms that carry out photosynthesis
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| a major type of ecosystem with distinct temperature,rainfall,and organisms | biome
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| Nocturnal | organisms that come out at night
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| Neritic Zone | the ocean region between the edge of the continental shelf and the low tide mark
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| Zooxanthellae | two living organisms that live together in a symbiotic relationship.They are algae and coral
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| Coniferous Forest | the trees have cones
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| Taiga | another name for the coniferous forest
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| Rain Forest | gets more than 200 centimeters of rain per year.
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| Dissolved Salt, Rate of Flow, Depth of Water, and Dissolved Oxygen | the 4 determinig factors of the aquatic biome
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| Tiny organis Materials that Float in the water | plankton
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| Phytoplankton | plant-like organisms that carry out photosynthesis
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| a major type of ecosystem with distinct temperature,rainfall,and organisms | biome
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| Nocturnal | organisms that come out at night
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| Neritic Zone | the ocean region between the edge of the continental shelf and the low tide mark
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| Zooxanthellae | two living organisms that live together in a symbiotic relationship.They are algae and coral
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| Continental Shelf | the shallow water border that surrounds the continents
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| intertidal zone | located along the shoreline of the ocean it is an area that occurs twice a day between the period of low tide and high tide
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| a gradual change in the population of organisms over time | evolution
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| a process by which species interact so closley that they become adapted to eachother | coevolution
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| population growth in which the rate of growth in each generation is a multiple of the previous generation | expoential growth
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| the number of individuals that can be suppoted by an ecosystem | carrying capacity
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| a factor that slows the growth in a population | limiting factors
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| a species with a wide niche | generalized species
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| a species with a small niche | specialized species
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| Scavenger | uses dead organisms for a primary food source
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| Producers | have the ability to make their own food
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| Population | all of the members of a species that live in the same geographical area
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| Erosion | the wearing away of land by weather and water
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| Tectonic PLates | large movable plates which are part of the lithosphere on earth
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| Community | all of the different populations that live in the same geographical area
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| Nutrients | substances that animals derive from food
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| Territory | an area and animal claimed as a living space
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| Hibernation | a period of dormancy in some animals
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| Energy Pyramid | a diagram that shows the relevant amounts of energy in each trophic level
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| Consumer | an animal that cannot produce its own food
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| Biological Magnification | the increasing concentratiopn of a pol;lutant in animals that are higher on the food chain
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| Green House Effect | the trapping of radiated heat by gasses in the atmosphere
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| Habitat | the environment ion which a particular species lives
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| a complex group of overlaping food chains | food web
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| producers | autotroph
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| consumer | herotroph
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| the destruction of forestlands as a result of human activity | deforestation
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| the floor of a body of water | benthic zone
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| the top layer of water | photic zone
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| an ecosystem in which the roots of plants are submerged under water for atleast part of the year | wetland
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| Salt Marsh | marshes at the edges of marine biomes
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| Subsidence | the most useless peice of information
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| Estuary | a region where reshwater meets salt water
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| Bitumonous coal | the type of coal that is considered soft
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| Peat | brittle, brown plant material containing alot of impurities
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