WTCC PBT 100 FINAL EXAM REVIEW
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| ANATOMY | STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS OF THE BODY
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| PHYSIOLOGY | FUNCTION COMPONENTS OF THE BODY
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| NORMAL ANATOMIC POSITION | ERECT STANDING POSITION, ARMS AT REST, AND PALMS FORWARD
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| SUPINE | LYING FACE UP ON BACK
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| PRONE | LYING FACE DOWN ON STOMACH
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| LATERAL | LYING ON THE LEFT OR RIGHT SIDE
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| FRONTAL PLANE | DIVIDES BODY INTO FRONT AND BACK
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| TRANSVERSE PLANE | DIVIDES BODY HORIZONTALLY INTO UPPER AND LOWER
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| SAGITTAL PLANE | DIVIDES BODY VERTICALLY INTO R&L
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| BODY CAVITIES | LARGE HOLLOW SPACES HOUSING ORGANS
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| DORSAL CAVITIES | BACK OF BODY: CRANIAL & SPINAL
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| VENTRAL CAVITIES | FRONT OF BODY: ABDOMINAL(ORGANS) & THORACIC(HEART & LUNGS)& PELVIC
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| HOMEOSTASIS | STATE OF INTERNAL BALANCE
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| SYSTEM | ORGANS WORKING TOGETHER
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| STRUCTURAL ORGANIZATION | ATOMS->MOLECULES->ORGANELLES->CELLS->TISSUE->ORGANS->ORGAN SYSTEMS->ORGANISM
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| SYNOVIAL FLUID | JOINT FLUID
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| CEREBROSPINAL FLUID | SPINAL CORD FLUID
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| PLEURAL FLUID | FLUID AROUND LUNGS
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| PERITONEAL FLUID | FLUID AROUND THE INTESTINES
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| AMNIOTIC FLUID | FLUID AROUND THE FETUS
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| LONG BONES | ARM & LEG BONES
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| SHORT BONES | WRIST & ANKLES
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| FLAT BONES | RIBS & SHOULDER BLADES
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| IRREGULAR BONES | BACK BONES
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| RBC'S | ERYTHROCYTES- CARRY OXYGEN TO TISSUE AND CO2 TO LUNGS
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| PLATLETS | THROMBOCYTES- HELP BLOOD CLOT
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| WBC'S | LEUKOCYTES-FIGHT INFECTIONS
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| 2 TYPES OF WBC'S | GRANULOCYTES & NON-GRANULOCYTES
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| GRANULOCYTES | NEUTROPHILS- ENGULF FOREIGN PARTICLES
EOSINOPHILS-ALLERGIC REACTIONS
BASOPHILS-HYPERSENSITIVITY REACTIONS
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| NON-GRANULOCYTES | LYMPHOCYTES-MAKES ANTIBODIES FOR ATTACK
MONOCYTES- CLEAN UP DEBRIS BY ENGULFING
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| WHERE ARE BLOOD CELLS MADE IN THE BODY? | BONE MARROW
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| HEMOSTASIS | PROCESS OF BODY STOPPING BLOOD LEAKAGE AFTER INJURY
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| STEPS OF HEMOSTASIS | 1.VASOCONSTRICTION- DECREASES BLOOD FLOW
2.PLATELETS PLUG HOLE
3.COAG. FACTORS RELEASED,FIBRIN CLOT FORMS
4.LOT RETRACTS, BLEEDING STOPPED
5.CLOT DISSOLVED, VESSEL REPARIED
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| SERUM | YELLOW LIQUID THAT REMAINS AFTER BLOOD HAS CLOTTED.
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| PLASMA | YELLOW LIQUID PART OF UN-CLOTTED BLOOD
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| A GROUP HAS WHAT ANTIGENS AND WHAT ANTIBODIES? | A ANTIGENS & ANTI-B ANTIBODIES
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| B GROUP HAS WHAT ANTIGENS AND WHAT ANTIBODIES? | B ANTIGENS & ANTI-A ANTIBODIES
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| AB GROUP HAS WHAT ANTIGENS AND WHAT ANTIBODIES? | A AND B ANTIGENS & NO ANTIBODIES
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| O GROUP HAS WHAT ANTIGENS AND WHAT ANTIBODIES? | NO ANTIGENS & ANTI-A AND ANTI-B ANTIBODIES
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| A PATIENT WITH "A" TYPE BLOOD CAN RECIEVE WHAT TYPE OF BLOOD? | A AND O
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| A PATIENT WITH "B" TYPE BLOOD CAN RECIEVE WHAT TYPE OF BLOOD? | B AND O
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| A PATIENT WITH "AB" TYPE BLOOD CAN RECIEVE WHAT TYPE OF BLOOD? | A B AB AND O
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| A PATIENT WITH "O" TYPE BLOOD CAN RECIEVE WHAT TYPE OF BLOOD? | O ONLY
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| LIST THE COMPONENTS OF THIS BODY SYSTEM: INTEGUMENTARY | SKIN-HAIR-SWEAT AND OIL GLANDS-TEETH-NAILS
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| LIST THE COMPONENTS OF THIS BODY SYSTEM:MUSCULAR | SKELETAL-VISCERAL-CARDIAC
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| LIST THE COMPONENTS OF THIS BODY SYSTEM:SKELETAL | BONE-CARTILIDGE
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| LIST THE COMPONENTS OF THIS BODY SYSTEM:CIRCULATORY | BLOOD-HEART-BLOOD VESSELS
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| LIST THE COMPONENTS OF THIS BODY SYSTEM:LYMPHATIC | LYMPH NODES-SPLEEN-BONE MARROW
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| LIST THE COMPONENTS OF THIS BODY SYSTEM:URINARY | KIDNEYS-URETERS-BLADDER-URETHRA
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| LIST THE COMPONENTS OF THIS BODY SYSTEM:RESPIRATORY | NOSE-PHARYNX-TRACHEA-BRONCHI-LUNGS
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| LIST THE COMPONENTS OF THIS BODY SYSTEM:NERVOUS | NEURONS-NERVES-BRAIN-SPINAL CORD-SENSORY ORGANS(EYES & EARS)
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| LIST THE COMPONENTS OF THIS BODY SYSTEM:ENDOCRINE | GLANDS:PITUITARY-THYROID-ADRENAL-PANCREAS-OVARIES-TESTES
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| LIST THE COMPONENTS OF THIS BODY SYSTEM:DIGESTIVE | MOUTH-ESOPHAGUS-STOMACH-INTESTINES-LIVER-GALL BLADDER-PANCREAS
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| LIST THE COMPONENTS OF THIS BODY SYSTEM:REPRODUCTIVE | TESTES-PENIS-PROSTATE
OVARIES-UTERUS-VAGINA
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| LIST THE FUNCTIONS OF THIS BODY SYSTEM:REPRODUCTIVE | SPERM PRODUCTION-SECRETION OF HORMONES
OVULATION-REPRODUCTION-MILK PRODUCTION-MENSTRUATION-SECRETION OF HORMONES
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| LIST THE FUNCTIONS OF THIS BODY SYSTEM:DIGESTIVE | BREAKDOWN OF FOOD-REMOVAL OF SOLID WASTE
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| LIST THE FUNCTIONS OF THIS BODY SYSTEM:ENDOCRINE | PRODUCES AND RELEASES HORMONES-REGULATES BODY PROCESSES
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| LIST THE FUNCTIONS OF THIS BODY SYSTEM:NERVOUS | COMMUNICATION THROUGHOUT BODY-DETECTS SENSATIONS-IMPULSES FOR MOVEMENT-INTELECTUAL PROCESSES
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| LIST THE FUNCTIONS OF THIS BODY SYSTEM:RESPIRATORY | EXCHANGE OF GASES BETWEEN BLOOD AND AIR-TRANSPORT OF O2 AND CO2
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| LIST THE FUNCTIONS OF THIS BODY SYSTEM:URINARY | PRODUCTION AND ELIMINATION OF LIQUID WASTE BY FILTERING BLOOD-MAINTAINS WATER AND ELECTROLYTE BALANCE
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| LIST THE FUNCTIONS OF THIS BODY SYSTEM:LYMPHATIC | MAINTAIN TISSUE FLUID BALANCE-PROTECTION AGAINST INFECTION
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| LIST THE FUNCTIONS OF THIS BODY SYSTEM:CIRCULATORY | TRANSPORTS MATERIALS-REGULATION OF BODY TEMPERATURE-HEMOSTASIS-AIDS IN BODY'S DEFENSES
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| LIST THE FUNCTIONS OF THIS BODY SYSTEM:SKELETAL | SUPPORT-PROTECTION-MOVEMENT-HEMATOPOIESIS-CALCIUM/PHOSPHORUS STORAGE
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| LIST THE FUNCTIONS OF THIS BODY SYSTEM:MUSCLUAR | MOVEMENT-PROTECTION-PRODUCES HEAT
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| LIST THE FUNCTIONS OF THIS BODY SYSTEM:INTEGUMENTARY | PROTECTION OF TISSUE-REGULATES BODY TEMPERATURE-ELIMINATION OF WASTE-PROTECTION AGAINST INFECTION
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| LIST THE TESTS USED TO ASSESS THIS SYSTEM:CIRCULATORY | CBC-PLATELET COUNT-PT-PTT-ABO&RH
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| LIST THE TESTS USED TO ASSESS THIS SYSTEM:LYMPHATIC | LYMPH NODE BIOPSIES
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| LIST THE TESTS USED TO ASSESS THIS SYSTEM:RESPIRATORY | ABG'S-ELECTROLYTES-LUNG BIOPSY-PLEURAL FLUID-THROAT CULTURE-SPUTUM CULTURE-AFB
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| LIST THE TESTS USED TO ASSESS THIS SYSTEM:INTEGUMENTARY | SKIN BIOPSY-WOUND CULTURES-SKIN,HAIR,NAILS FOR FUNGUS
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| LIST THE TESTS USED TO ASSESS THIS SYSTEM:SKELETAL | CA+-PHOSPHORUS-ALP-SYNOVIAL FLUID-RA
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| LIST THE TESTS USED TO ASSESS THIS SYSTEM:MUSCLUAR | MUSCLE ENZYMES:LD(LACTATE DEHYDOGENASE)-CK(CREATINE KINASE)-TROPONIN
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| LIST THE TESTS USED TO ASSESS THIS SYSTEM:NERVOUS | CSF...CULTURE-GRAM STAIN-CELL COUNTS-GLUCOSE-PROTEIN
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| LIST THE TESTS USED TO ASSESS THIS SYSTEM:DIGESTIVE | BILIRUBIN-AMALYSE-ALT,AST(LIVER ENZYMES)-PERITONEAL FLUID-STOOL FOR OCCULT BLOOD-STOOL FOR O&P
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| LIST THE TESTS USED TO ASSESS THIS SYSTEM:URINARY | URINALYSIS-BUN(BLOOD UREA NITROGEN)-CREATININE-ELECTROLYTES-URINE CULTURE
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| LIST THE TESTS USED TO ASSESS THIS SYSTEM:REPRODUCTIVE | SEMEN ANALYSIS-FSH(FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE)-LH(LUTENIZING HORMONE)-HCG(PREG. TEST)-PAP SMEAR-GC(GONORRHEA)-HERPES-CHLAMYDIA CULTURE-RPR(SYPHILIS)-PSA(PROSTATE SPECIFIC ANTIGEN)-AMNIOTIC HORMONE
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| LIST THE TESTS USED TO ASSESS THIS SYSTEM:ENDOCRINE | T3,T4(THYROID HORMONES)-TSH(THYROID STIMULATING HORMONE)-GTT-CORTISOL-FSH-LH-
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| RESPIRATORY AND URINARY SYSTEMS ASSESS WHICH SAME TEST? | ELECTROLYTES
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| REPRODUCTIVE AND ENDOCRINE SYSTEMS ASSESS WHICH SAME 2 TESTS? | FSH AND LH
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| GIVE THE CORRECT FLOW OF BLOOD FROM THE HEART TO THE LUNGS AND BACK. | LOW OXYGENATED BLOOD FROM THESUPERIOR AND INFERIOR VENA CAVA-> RIGHT ATRIUM->RIGHT VENTRICLE->LEFT PULMONARY ARTERY->LEFT LUNG TO PICK UP OXYGEN->LEFT ATRIUM->LEFT VENTRICLE->AORTA->HEAD AND ARMS
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| WHAT ARE THE 3 ARTERIES IN THE BODY USED FOR VENIPUNCTURE? | BRACHIAL-RADIAL-ULNAR
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| WHAT ARE THE VEINS IN THE ARMS USED FOR VENIPUNCTURE IN ORDER OF BEST USE? | 1.MEDIAN CUBITAL 2. CEPHALIC 3. BASILIC
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| WHAT ARE THE VEINS IN THE LEGS USED FOR VENIPUNCTURE? | FEMORAL-GREAT SAPHENOUS-DORSAL VENUS ARCH
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| DESCRIBE SKELETAL MUSCLE | STRIATED-VOLUNTARY
EXAMPLE:LEG AND ARM MUSCLE
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| DESCRIBE VISCERAL(SMOOTH) MUSCLE | NON-STRIATED-INVOLUNTARY
EXAMPLE:MUSCLE LINING VEINS
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| DESCRIBE CARDIAC MUSCLE | STRIATED-INVOLUNTARY
EXAMPLE:HEART MUSCLE
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| WHAT WOULD YOU USE TO CLEAN THE SKIN BEFORE VENIPUNCTURE? | 70% ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL-IODINE FOR BLOOD CULTURES
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| SUITABLE PUNCTURE SITES FOR VENIPUNCTURE AND SKIN PUNCTURE | MEDIAN CUBITAL-CEPHALIC
RING FINGER-INDEX FINGER
LEFT OR RIGHT SIDE OF HEEL ON INFANT
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| WHAT DO YOU DO IF YOU HAVE AN ORDER TO DRAW AND THE PT IS HAVING A BLOOD TRANSFUSION? | WAIT 2 HRS
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| OTHER SITES USED WITH CARE FOR VENIPUNCTURE | BASILIC VEIN YOU WILL NEED TO BE CAREFUL OF NERVES AND ARTERIES
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| HOW LONG CAN A TOURNIQUET BE LEFT ON? | 1 MIN MAXIMUM
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| WHAT IS THE PROPER ANGLE OF NEEDLE INSERTION IN THE ARM WHEN PREFORMING VENIPUNCTURE? | 15-30 DEGREES
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| WHAT IS THE MAXIMUM NUMBER OF TIMES A PBT CAN STICK A PT? | 2
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| WHAT ARE TWO EFFECTS OF EXCESSIVE MASSAGING OF THE FINGER DURING A SKIN PUNCTURE? | 1.HEMOCONCENTRATION
2.CONTAMINATION OF SPECIMEN WITH TISSUE JUICE
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| WHY DO WE WARM THE SITE BEFORE SKIN PUNCTURE? | TO INCREASE BLOOD FLOW UP TO 7X'S
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| WHAT IS THE ORDER OF DRAW FOR CAPILLARY BLOOD SAMPLES? | ABG'S-EDTA-OTHER ADDITIVES-NON.ADDITIVES
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| THREE SITUATIONS THAT COULD RESULT IN A HEMATOMA | NOT HOLDING PRESSURE-PARTIAL INSERTION OF NEEDLE INTO VEIN-BEVEL OF NEEDLE OUTSIDE OF VEIN
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| WHAT ARE THE EFFECTS OF PHYSICAL DISPOSITION ON BLOOD COLLECTION? | ALL CAN AFFECT TEST RESULTS:
BASAL STATE-DIET,FASTING OR NON FASTING-EXERCISE-STRESS-DIURNAL RHYTHMS-POSTURE-FIST PUMPING-
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| WHAT IS BASAL STATE? | IT IS THE PT'S PHYSICAL CONDITION IN THE EARLY MORNING..12 HOURS AFTER LAST MEAL
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| WHAT IS LIPEMIA? | EXCESS FATS IN THE BLOOD DUE TO EATING FATTY SUBSTANCES
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| FIVE TESTS ALTERED IF PT IS NOT IN THE BASAL STATE | MUST BE FASTING,GLUCOSE-CHOLESTEROL-TRIGLYCERIDES
ELECTROLYTES-PROTEINS
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| 3 TESTS ALTERED IF PT HAS EXERCISED | LACTID ACID-PROTEINS-ENZYMES
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| TESTS ALTERED BY STRESS | CRYING:WBC IN INFANTS
HYPERVENTILATION:ACID BASE BALANCE(ABG'S,ELECTROLYTES)
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| TESTS ALTERED BY POSTURE | PROTEINS-ENZYMES
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| TEST ALTERED BY DIURNAL VARIATION | CORTISOL
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| IF A PT FAINTS.. | REMOVE NEEDLE IMMEDIATELY-LOWER PT HEAD, HAVE THEM BREATH DEEPLY-INCIDENT REPORT
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| IF A PT HAS PETECHIAE.. | MAKE SURE BLEEDING HAS STOPPED BEFORE THE PT LEAVES OR YOU LEAVE THE PT
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| IF A PT HAS HAD A MASTECTOMY.. | USE OTHER ARM
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| IF A PT HAS AN EDEMA.. | DO NOT USE THIS SITE
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| IS A PT IS OBESE.. | CONSIDER FINGERSTICK
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| IF A PT HAS AN IV.. | USE OTHER ARM, IF NOT POSSIBLE DRAW BELOW IT AFTER HAVING NURSE TURN OFF THE IV FOR 2 MINS
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| IF A PT HAS DAMAGED, SCLEROSED, OR OCCLUDED VEINS... | AVOID SITE
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| PURPOSE OF ARTERIAL/CAPILLARY BLOOD GASES | TO DETERMINE PH-O2-CO2
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| ARTERIES USED FOR ABG'S AND THEIR LOCATIONS | 1.RADIAL INSIDE OF WRIST, THUMB SIDE
2.BRACHIAL-ANTICUBITAL FOSSA
3.FEMORAL-GROIN
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| ALLENS TEST | TEST TO DETERMINE PROPER BLOOD FLOW FROM THE ULNAR ARTERY IN THE WRIST TO THE HAND
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| HOW TO COLLECT AN ABG FROM RADIAL ARTERY | 1.PREFORM ALLENS TEST-2.CLEAN SITE WITH BETADINE-3.INSERT NEEDLE AT 45 DEGREE ANGLE-4.USE HEPARINIZED SYRINGE-5.APPLY PRESSURE FOR 15 MINS-6.SEAL SYRINGE SO NO AIR GETS IN,MIX-7.LABEL-8.PUT ON ICE, TRANSPORT STAT-
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| HOW TO COLLECT AN ABG FROM A CAPILLARY STICK | 1.WARM SITE-2.COLLECT IN SPECIAL HEPARINIZED CAPILLARY TUBES WITH METAL FLEA-3.DONT GET AIR IN-4.SEAL, MIX WITH MAGNET TO THE FLEA-5.LABEL, TRANSPORT STAT ON ICE
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| HOW TO DO A BLEEDING TIME TEST | 1.BLOOD PRESSURE CUFF AT 40MM-2.CLEAN WITH ANTISEPTIC-3.MAKE INCISION WITH SURGICUTT 5CM DISTAL TO ANTICUBITAL CREASE-4.START STOPWATCH-5.WICK BLOOD AT 30 SEC INTERVALS-6.STOP TIMER WHEN NO MORE BLOOD WICKS-7.BUTTERFLY BANDAGE TO SEAL WOUND
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| 4 SUBSTANCES THAT INTERFERE WITH THE BLEEDING TIME TEST | ASPIRIN-STREPTOKINASE-ETHYL ALCOHOL-DEXTRAN
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| TYPES OF GLUCOSE TESTING | GTT-FASTING GLUCOSE-2 HR PC SUGAR-TIMED GLUCOSE-STAT GLUCOSE-BEDSIDE(POC)GLUCOSE
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| GTT PROCEDURES | PT SHOULD HAVE FOLLOWED INSTRUCTIONS PRIOR TO COMING IN FOR TEST-1.DRAW FASTING BLOOD SPECIMEN-2.WAIT FOR RESULTS-3.PT DRINKS GLUCOLA SOLUTION (75G OR 100ML FOR ADULT,1G FOR CHILD) WITHIN 5 MINS-4.DRAW SPECIMEN 30 MINS,1 HR,2 HR,AFTER GLUCOLA FINISHED-
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| GTT-PROBLEMS & PRECAUTIONS | IF PT VOMITS..CHECK WITH DR.-PT COULD FAINT-PT CANNOT SMOKE,CHEW GUM OR HAVE COFFEE OR TEA BEFORE GTT-IF PBT CANT GET SPECIMEN..MISSED SPECIMEN LABELED UNABLE TO COLLECT AND THE NEXT SCHEDULED DRAW IS COLLECTED ON TIME.
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| USE AND PRECAUTIONS OF 1.VASCULAR ACCESS DEVICES AND 2.FISTULAS | 1.USED TO ADMINISTER FLUIDS AND MEDS, MONITORING PRESSURE, AND DRAWING BLOOD-ONLY TRAINED PERSONNEL CAN DRAW FROM IT, CANT USE IT FOR COAG TESTS, MUST DISCARD 1ST TUBE
2.SURGICAL FUSION OF AN ARTERY&VEIN-DO NOT DRAW HERE
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| PURPOSE OF NEONATAL SCREENING TESTS-NAME 2 | USE BLOOD SPOT COLLECTION TO CHECK FOR PRESENCE OF CERTAIN DISORDERS IN INFANTS-HYPOTHYROIDISM(HINDERS GROWTH&BRAIN DEVELOPMENT) & GALACTOSEMIA(LACK OF ENZYME THAT CONVERTS MILK SUGAR INTO GLUCOSE FOR ENEGRY)
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| TWO TRACE METAL TESTS, STOPPER COLOR, AND PRECAUTIONS | LEAD-TAN TOP OR ROYAL BLUE ONLY
ALUMINUM-ROYAL BLUE ONLY
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| THERAPEUTIC DRUG MONITORING(TDM) | MONITORING DRUGS AT SPECIFIC INTERVALS-PEAK:HIGHEST SERUM CONCENTRATION OF THE DRUG-TROUGH:LOWEST SERUM CONCENTRATION OF THE DRUG
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| 3 COMMON TDM'S | ANTIBIOTICS-CARDIAC DRUGS-PSYCHIATRIC DRUGS
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| HOW DO YOU DISINFECT SKIN FOR A BLOOD ALCOHOL TEST? | USE AN ANTISEPTIC THAT DOES NOT CONTAIN ALCOHOL
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| STAT MEANS.. | DRAW AND TRANSPORT IMMEDIATELY
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| AREAS TO SWAB AND NOT TO SWAB WHEN COLLECTING A THROAT CULTURE | DO SWAB:TONSILS AREAS THAT ARE RED&INFLAMED OR IN WHITE PATCHES
DO NOT SWAB:CHEEKS,TEETH,TONGUE,OR LIPS
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| HOW SHOULD SEMEN BE HANDLED AND TRANSPORTED? | IN A CONDOM WITHOUT SPERMICIDE, THEN PUT IN CUP, TRANSPORT STAT
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| HOW SHOULD SPUTUM BE HANDLED AND TRANSPORTED? | PT COUGHS IT UP, THEN IT IS PUT INTO A STERILE CONTAINER WITH SECURE FITTING LID-TRANSPORT IMMEDIATELY
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| HOW SHOULD STOOL BE HANDLED AND TRANSPORTED? | PT COLLECTS IN A STERILE CUP, OR IN A TRANSPORT MEDIA CONTAINING PRESERVATIVES
IF NOT IN TRANSPORT MEDIA TRANSPORT ASAP
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| HOW SHOULD CSF,PLEURAL,SYNOVIAL,PERITONEAL,AMNIOTIC,AND PERICARDIAL FLUIDS BE HANDLED AND TRANSPORTED? | IN STERILE CONTAINER, TRANSPORTED STAT
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| NOSOCOMIAL INFECTION DEFINITION AND THREE MOST COMMON .. | INFECTION ACQUIRED WHILE IN THE HOSPITAL
UTI-WOUND-RESPIRATORY
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| WHEN CAN YOU RETURN TO WORK IF YOU HAVE CHICKEN POX? | 7 DAYS AFTER 1ST LESION APPEARED AND ALL ARE DRY
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| WHEN CAN YOU RETURN TO WORK IF YOU HAVE STREP THROAT? | UNTIL SYMPTOM FREE AND 24 HRS AFTER TAKING ANTIBIOTICS
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| WHEN CAN YOU RETURN TO WORK IF YOU HAVE AN UPPER RESPIRATORY INFECTION? | CONSULT DR
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| WHAT ARE THE SOURCES OF INFECTION IN THE HOSPITAL? | PEOPLE-EQUIPMENT-LINENS-FOOD-BATHROOMS-TOYS IN NURSERY-
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| WAYS TO PREVENT INFECTION IN THE HOSPITAL | ISOLATION-HAND WASHING-USING DISPOSABLES-LIMITING ACCESS OF SICK VISITORS/EMPLOYEES-USING DISINFECTANTS
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| #1 WAY TO PREVENT NOSOCOMIAL INFECTION IS TO.. | WASH YOUR HANDS!
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| CONTACT ISOLATION- WHY AND WHAT PPE WOULD YOU WEAR? | USED FOR DISEASES SPREAD THROUGH DIRECT& INDIRECT CONTACT.
WEAR GOWN-GLOVES
DOUBLE-BAG ALL ITEMS LEAVING BRING ONLY WHAT YOU NEED
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| DROPLET ISOLATION-WHY AND WHAT PPE WOULD YOU WEAR? | USED FOR DISEASES SPREAD THROUGH THE AIR AT SHORT DISTANCES TO THE MUCUS MEMBRANES
WEAR GOWN-GLOVES-MASK
DOUBLE-BAG ALL ITEMS LEAVING BRING ONLY WHAT YOU NEED
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| AIRBORNE ISOLATION-WHY AND WHAT PPE WOULD YOU WEAR? | USED FOR DISEASES SPREAD THROUGH THE AIR AROUND THE ROOM
WEAR GLOVES-RESPIRATOR
DOUBLE-BAG ALL ITEMS LEAVING BRING ONLY WHAT YOU NEED
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| STRICT ISOLATION-WHY AND WHAT PPE WOULD YOU WEAR? | USED FOR DISEASES THAT ARE HIGHLY CONTAGIOUS
WEAR GLOVES-GOWN-RESPIRATOR
DOUBLE-BAG ALL ITEMS LEAVING BRING ONLY WHAT YOU NEED
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| ENTERIC ISOLATION-WHY AND WHAT PPE WOULD YOU WEAR? | USED FOR DISEASES SPREAD BY THE FECAL-ORAL ROUTE
WEAR GOWN-GLOVES
DOUBLE-BAG ALL ITEMS LEAVING BRING ONLY WHAT YOU NEED
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| PROTECTIVE ISOLATION-WHY AND WHAT PPE WOULD YOU WEAR? | USED TO PROTECT IMMUNOCOMPROMISED PT'S
WASH HANDS BEFORE TOUCHING PT
WEAR GLOVES-OTHER PPE IF LISTED ON DOOR
TAKE ONLY STERILE OR CAREFULLY DECONTAMINATED ITEMS INSIDE PT ROOM
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| WHAT ARE THE STANDARD PRECAUTIONS | USE PPE-DISPOSE SHARPS IN BIOHAZARD SHARPS CONTAINER-HANDWASHING-CONTAMINATED MATERIALS DISPOSED OF PROPERLY-DECONTAMINATE PROPERLY-BBP'S
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| WHAT ARE THE WAYS BBP ARE TRANSMITTED, NAME TWO DISEASES | NEEDLE STICKS WITH CONTAMINATED NEEDLES-CUTS ON SKIN-BLOOD SPLASHES IN MUCUS MEMBRANES-CUTS BY GLASS OR SHARPS CONTAMINATED WITH BLOOD
1.HIV 2.HEP B
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|
||||
| AREAS OF HOSPITAL WHERE PT'S ARE MORE SUSCEPTIBLE TO INFECTION | NEONATAL NURSERY-ONCOLOGY-BURN UNIT-ICU-DIALYSIS UNIT
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|
||||
| MAJOR REQUIREMENTS OF OSHA BBP STANDARDS | UNIVERSAL PRECAUTIONS-PPE-ENGINEERING CONTROLS(SHARPS CONT)-WORK PRACTICE CONTROLS(HANDWASHING)-DISINFECTANTS-HBV VACC. OFFERED AT NO COST TO EMPLOYEE-TRAINING-BIOHAZARD LABELS-POST EXPOSURE FOLLOW-UP
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|
||||
| FOUR CLASSES OF FIRE EXTINGUISHERS | A-FOR PAPER
B-FOR FLAMMABLE
C-FOR ELECTRIC
D-FOR METALS
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|
||||
| IF SOMEONE IS BEINGS SHOCKED BY ELECTRICAL CURRENT, WHAT SHOULD YOU DO? | SHUT OFF SOURCE-CALL 911-START CPR IF NEEDED-KEEP THEM WARM
🗑
|
||||
| MAJOR PROVISIONS OF THE OSHA HAZCOM STANDARD | MSDS-PPE-CHEMICALS LABELED
"RIGHT TO KNOW" LAW
🗑
|
||||
| DO YOU ADD WATER TO ACID OR ACID TO WATER | ACID TO WATER
🗑
|
||||
| 5 DOCUMENTS PBT'S USE | REQUISITIONS-PROCEDURES-STICK LIST-INCIDENT REPORTS-TEMP LOGS
🗑
|
||||
| IMPORTANT INFO IN MANUAL: LAB POLICY | EMPLOYEE RULES®ULATIONS-DRESS CODE-HIRING-FIRING-LEAVE OF ABSENCE-WHO REPORTS TO WHO
🗑
|
||||
| IMPORTANT INFO IN MANUAL: LAB SERVICES | SPECIMEN REQUIREMENTS-HOW TO COLLECT-HOW MUCH TO COLLECT-PHONE #'S & LAB DIRECTOR NAMES
🗑
|
||||
| IMPORTANT INFO IN MANUAL: LAB PROCEDURE | PROCEDURES TO FOLLOW INCLUDING SAFETY
🗑
|
||||
| WHY ARE REQUISITIONS NEEDED? | FOR AUTHORIZATION TO COLLECT THE SPECIMENS-
🗑
|
||||
| WHAT DO YOU DO IF YOU GET AN ORAL REQUEST FOR A TEST? | COLLECT IT BUT RECORD WHO TOLD YOU TO DO IT AND TELL THEM YOU NEED A WRITTEN REQUEST ASAP
🗑
|
||||
| HOW DOES COMPUTER USE AND BAR CODES MINIMIZE SPECIMEN COLLECTION & PROCESSING ERRORS? | PREVENT US FROM MAKING MISTAKES LIKE TRANSPOSING #'S-BARCODES CAN IDENTIFY PT'S AND CHECK SPECIMENS IN QUICKLY TO REDUCE THE TURN AROUND TIME
🗑
|
||||
| WHAT ARE ACCESSION #'S? | UNIQUE #'S GIVEN TO A SPECIFIC SPECIMEN-CUTS DOWN ERRORS
🗑
|
||||
| BLOOD SPECIMENS SHOULD BE TRANSPORTED TO THE LAB WITHIN... | 45 MINS
🗑
|
||||
| SST/PST & RED TUBES SHOULD BE CENTRIFUGED WITHIN.. | 2 HOURS
🗑
|
||||
| 4 TESTS THAT MUST BE CHILLED AFTER COLLECTION ARE.. | GASTRIN-ABG'S-AMMONIA-LACTIC ACID
🗑
|
||||
| 2 TEST THAT MUST BE PROTECTED FROM LIGHT ARE.. | BILIRUBIN-CAROTENE
🗑
|
||||
| 3 TESTS THAT MUST BE KEPT AT 37 C ARE.. | COLD AGGLUTININS-CRYOGLOBULIN-CRYOFIBRINOGEN
🗑
|
||||
| WAYS SPECIMENS CAN BE TRANSPORTED TO THE LAB | BY HAND-MAIL-PNEUMATIC TUBE SYSTEM-COURIER-COOLER
🗑
|
||||
| 3 TESTS AFFECTED BY HEMOLYSIS | LDH-POTASSIUM-CK
🗑
|
||||
| HOW DO YOU KNOW HOW MUCH LIQUID WILL COME FROM WHOLE BLOOD? | TAKE THE AMOUNT OF SERUM OR PLASMA YOU NEED AND MULTIPLY IT BY 2.5
🗑
|
||||
| PURPOSE AND PROCESS OF CENTRIFUGATION | TO SEPARATE SERUM OR PLASMA FROM CELLS
SPECIMENS ARE SPUN AT HIGH RPM'S FOR A CERTAIN AMOUNT OF TIME
🗑
|
||||
| 4 PRECAUTIONS FOR OPERATING THE CENTRIFUGE | BALANCE SPECIMENS-ALL SPECIMENS SHOULD BE CAPPED-LOCK THE LID-SPIN FOR CORRECT TIME& AT CORRECT SPEED
🗑
|
||||
| 5 REQUIREMENTS FOR A QUALITY SPECIMEN | PT IDENTIFIED PROPERLY-PT PREPARED PROPERLY-SPECIMEN LABELED CORRECTLY-CORRECT TUBES DRAWN-SPECIMEN NOT HEMOLYZED
🗑
|
||||
| 10 REASONS FOR SPECIMEN REJECTION | HEMOLYZED-CLOTTED-WRONG AMOUNT IN TUBE-NOT LABELED CORRECTLY-TOO OLD-WRONG TUBE-DRAWN ABOVE IV-DRAWN AT WRONG TIME-PT NOT PREPARED PROPERLY-FAILED DELTA
🗑
|
||||
| WHAT IS QA? | QUALITY ASSURANCE:ONGOING PROGRAM INVOLVING ALL HOSP. DEPT'S TO IMPROVE PT CARE
🗑
|
||||
| WHAT IS AN EXAMPLE OF QA? | IDENTIFY PROBLEMS & MONITOR & SOLVE
🗑
|
||||
| WHAT IS QC? | QUALITY CONTROL:PROCEDURES THAT MAKE SURE THE LAB TESTING PROCESS IS GIVING QUALITY RESULTS
🗑
|
||||
| WHAT IS AN EXAMPLE OF QC? | CHECKING TEMPS
🗑
|
||||
| GIVE 3 EXAMPLES OF LOG SHEETS USED BY PBT'S | INABILITY TO COLLECT-VOLUME OF BLOOD DRAWN FROM INFANTS
🗑
|
||||
| 5 DOCUMENTS PBT'S USE | REQUISITIONS-PROCEDURES-STICK LIST-INCIDENT REPORTS-TEMP LOGS
🗑
|
||||
| IMPORTANT INFO IN MANUAL: LAB POLICY | EMPLOYEE RULES®ULATIONS-DRESS CODE-HIRING-FIRING-LEAVE OF ABSENCE-WHO REPORTS TO WHO
🗑
|
||||
| IMPORTANT INFO IN MANUAL: LAB SERVICES | SPECIMEN REQUIREMENTS-HOW TO COLLECT-HOW MUCH TO COLLECT-PHONE #'S & LAB DIRECTOR NAMES
🗑
|
||||
| IMPORTANT INFO IN MANUAL: LAB PROCEDURE | PROCEDURES TO FOLLOW INCLUDING SAFETY
🗑
|
||||
| WHY ARE REQUISITIONS NEEDED? | FOR AUTHORIZATION TO COLLECT THE SPECIMENS-
🗑
|
||||
| WHAT DO YOU DO IF YOU GET AN ORAL REQUEST FOR A TEST? | COLLECT IT BUT RECORD WHO TOLD YOU TO DO IT AND TELL THEM YOU NEED A WRITTEN REQUEST ASAP
🗑
|
||||
| HOW DOES COMPUTER USE AND BAR CODES MINIMIZE SPECIMEN COLLECTION & PROCESSING ERRORS? | PREVENT US FROM MAKING MISTAKES LIKE TRANSPOSING #'S-BARCODES CAN IDENTIFY PT'S AND CHECK SPECIMENS IN QUICKLY TO REDUCE THE TURN AROUND TIME
🗑
|
||||
| WHAT ARE ACCESSION #'S? | UNIQUE #'S GIVEN TO A SPECIFIC SPECIMEN-CUTS DOWN ERRORS
🗑
|
||||
| BLOOD SPECIMENS SHOULD BE TRANSPORTED TO THE LAB WITHIN... | 45 MINS
🗑
|
||||
| SST/PST & RED TUBES SHOULD BE CENTRIFUGED WITHIN.. | 2 HOURS
🗑
|
||||
| 4 TESTS THAT MUST BE CHILLED AFTER COLLECTION ARE.. | GASTRIN-ABG'S-AMMONIA-LACTIC ACID
🗑
|
||||
| 2 TEST THAT MUST BE PROTECTED FROM LIGHT ARE.. | BILIRUBIN-CAROTENE
🗑
|
||||
| 3 TESTS THAT MUST BE KEPT AT 37 C ARE.. | COLD AGGLUTININS-CRYOGLOBULIN-CRYOFIBRINOGEN
🗑
|
||||
| WAYS SPECIMENS CAN BE TRANSPORTED TO THE LAB | BY HAND-MAIL-PNEUMATIC TUBE SYSTEM-COURIER-COOLER
🗑
|
||||
| 3 TESTS AFFECTED BY HEMOLYSIS | LDH-POTASSIUM-CK
🗑
|
||||
| HOW DO YOU KNOW HOW MUCH LIQUID WILL COME FROM WHOLE BLOOD? | TAKE THE AMOUNT OF SERUM OR PLASMA YOU NEED AND MULTIPLY IT BY 2.5
🗑
|
||||
| PURPOSE AND PROCESS OF CENTRIFUGATION | TO SEPARATE SERUM OR PLASMA FROM CELLS
SPECIMENS ARE SPUN AT HIGH RPM'S FOR A CERTAIN AMOUNT OF TIME
🗑
|
||||
| 4 PRECAUTIONS FOR OPERATING THE CENTRIFUGE | BALANCE SPECIMENS-ALL SPECIMENS SHOULD BE CAPPED-LOCK THE LID-SPIN FOR CORRECT TIME& AT CORRECT SPEED
🗑
|
||||
| 5 REQUIREMENTS FOR A QUALITY SPECIMEN | PT IDENTIFIED PROPERLY-PT PREPARED PROPERLY-SPECIMEN LABELED CORRECTLY-CORRECT TUBES DRAWN-SPECIMEN NOT HEMOLYZED
🗑
|
||||
| 10 REASONS FOR SPECIMEN REJECTION | HEMOLYZED-CLOTTED-WRONG AMOUNT IN TUBE-NOT LABELED CORRECTLY-TOO OLD-WRONG TUBE-DRAWN ABOVE IV-DRAWN AT WRONG TIME-PT NOT PREPARED PROPERLY-FAILED DELTA
🗑
|
||||
| WHAT IS QA? | QUALITY ASSURANCE:ONGOING PROGRAM INVOLVING ALL HOSP. DEPT'S TO IMPROVE PT CARE
🗑
|
||||
| WHAT IS AN EXAMPLE OF QA? | IDENTIFY PROBLEMS & MONITOR & SOLVE
🗑
|
||||
| WHAT IS QC? | QUALITY CONTROL:PROCEDURES THAT MAKE SURE THE LAB TESTING PROCESS IS GIVING QUALITY RESULTS
🗑
|
||||
| WHAT IS AN EXAMPLE OF QC? | CHECKING TEMPS
🗑
|
||||
| GIVE 3 EXAMPLES OF LOG SHEETS USED BY PBT'S | INABILITY TO COLLECT-VOLUME OF BLOOD DRAWN FROM INFANTS-MAINTENANCE LOGS
🗑
|
||||
| 4 BEDSIDE TESTS(POC) | GLUCOSE-ELECTROLYTES-HEMOGLOBIN-BLOOD GASES
🗑
|
||||
| PURPOSE & 4 PRECAUTIONS FOR BEDSIDE GLUCOSE TESTING | TO MONITOR GLUCOSE FOR DIABETICS-REGULATE MEDS
1.WIPE 1ST DROP-2.GET PROPER AMOUNT OF BLOOD-3.WIPE PROPERLY-4.TIME PROPERLY
🗑
|
||||
| REFERENCE RANGES ARE.. | NORMAL VALUES FOR A TEST
🗑
|
||||
| CRITICAL RANGES ARE.. | PANIC VALUES- PATIENT MAY BE IN DANGER-NEEDS IMMEDIATE ATTENTION, NOTIFY RN OR DR
🗑
|
||||
| REAGENTS ARE.. | CHEMICALS USED TO PREFORM LAB TESTS
🗑
|
||||
| STANDARDS & CALIBRATORS ARE.. | VERY PURE SUBSTANCE THAT GIVES A KNOWN VALUE TO ADJUST OUR DEVICES
🗑
|
||||
| CONTROLS ARE.. | SUBSTANCES USED TO CHECK IF OUR DEVICE IS WORKING-USED DAILY
🗑
|
||||
| PREVENTATIVE MAINTENANCE IS.. | USED TO CHECK OUR DEVICES PREFORMANCE
🗑
|
||||
| LIS STANDS FOR.. | LABORATORY INFORMATION SYSTEM-STORES PT INFO
🗑
|
||||
| CLSI STANDS FOR.. | CLINICAL LABORATORY STANDARDS INSTITUTE
🗑
|
||||
| JCAHO STANDS FOR.. | JOINT COMMISSION ON ACCREDITATION OF HEALTH CARE ORGANIZATIONS
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
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You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Popular Phlebotomy sets