| Question |
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| Answer |
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| All cells contain what to allow them to break the phosphate bonds of ATP? |
Enzymes |
| ATP releases what to fuel cell functions? |
Energy |
| Energy from the cell does what? |
Moves substances in and out, carries out chemical reactions, and provides the cell with a stable temperature |
| In binary fission what duplicates itself? |
Chromosome |
| Viruses can only reproduce where? |
Within a host |
| A virus will use what of an infected cell to produce other viruses? |
Nucleic acid and enzymes |
| What does a virus become if it presents no signs of infection but becomes active later? |
Dormant |
| Abnormally high body temperature |
Fever |
| Provides structure to the cell and supports other parts of the cell. |
Cytoplasm |
| Parasitic infection of red blood cells by a plasmodium virus transmitted by the bite of a mosquito. |
Malaria |
| Gives a bacterium its shape. |
Outer cell wall |
| May be unicellular or multicellular |
Fungi |
| Found in and on the body |
Fungi |
| Can spread to the inside of the body through spores |
Fungi |
| Mites and lice generally affect what area in a host's body? |
The Surface |
| pH closer to O |
Acidic |
| pH closer to 14 |
Basic or Alkaline |
| Process in which glucose and oxygen are converted into carbon dioxide and water. |
Cell Metabolism or Cellular Respiration |
| 96.5-99.5 |
Normal range of body temperature |
| Unicellular organism that is adapted for life in water and forms cysts that pass from host to host. |
Protozoan |
| Bacteria that can reproduce only within the cells of a living host. |
Rickettsiae |
| Protozoa |
Unicellular |
| Live in water and soil |
Protozoa |
| Spread from food or water contaminated with cysts |
Protozoa |
| Parasites such as lice,fleas, mosquitos, and ticks may be what? |
Vectors |
| Processes that lead to chemical reactions in the body. |
Metabolism |
| Primary source of energy in the body. |
Adenosine Triphosphate |
| Cell Theory |
All organisms are made of small, enclosed bodies called cells and of the products of those cells. |
| Nucleic acids within shells of protein. |
Virus |
| Live off of nutrients in the host's body or blood or on the host itself. |
Parasitic Worms |
| Have several stages of life involving eggs, larvae, and adult stages. |
Parasitic Worms |
| Have a normal pH value with a narrow range above and below that value. |
Body Fluids |
| Normal human activities can lead to major shifts of what? |
pH |
| Characteristics of living organisms. |
Reproduction and growth, metabolism and movement, adaptation and responsiveness |
| Part of the cell that provides a passageway for the transport of materials within the cell and synthesizes lipids. |
Endoplasmic Reticulum |
| Multicelluar or unicellular organism that reproduces by means of spores and may be pathogenic or nonpathogenic. |
Fungus |
| Colonize with each other so that another way of indentifying them is by the shape of their colonies. |
Cocci and bacilli |
| Process of chemical synthesis in which small molecules are combined to produce larger molecules. |
Anabolism |
| Normal body temperature. |
98.6 |
| Body temperature is higher or lower during sleep? |
Lower |
| Regulates the body temperature. |
Hypothalamus |
| Part of the cell that produces ATP and serves as the site of cellular respiration. |
Mitochondria |
| What does cell function do? |
Absorb material to support cell functions and to release energy, synthesize protein and reproduce itself, excretes waste products and support functions specific to the cell |
Science Vocab 147928
