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(Phillips) - Unit 2 - Early Civ vocab

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Answer
fertile   able to grow crops  
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pass   an open place in a mountain  
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peninsula   land surrounded by water on three sides  
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subcontinent   a large piece of land that is somewhat smaller than a continent  
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district   a certain area of a place  
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silt   a rich layer of soil left behind after a flood  
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irrigate   to bring water to fields and crops  
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pictogram   a picture symbol, or figure; a type of early writing  
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Neolithic Revolution   change from people being nomads to settled civilzations; people change from hunters and gatherers to farmers  
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Hinduism   the main religion of India that stress the belief in the Vedas  
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religious   having to do with a belief in a higher being  
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caste   a class of people in India  
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cycle   events that keep happening, one after another  
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reincarnation   the rebirth of the soul into a new body  
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dharma   duties of your caste  
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karma   balance of good and bad actions  
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monotheistic   belief in one god  
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polytheistic   belief in many gods  
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isolate   to keep apart or away from others  
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plateau   a flat area that rises above the land close by  
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canal   a waterway made by humans  
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artisan   a people who makes useful, and often beautiful, objects for everyday use  
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dynasty   a family that rules a country over a long period of time  
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millet   a type of grain  
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noble   a person of high birth  
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character   in language, a symbol that means something  
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scribe   in ancient times, a person who could read and write  
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city-state   a city surrounded by villages on the surrounding land  
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temple   a place in which to honor gods  
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ziggurat   a building like a pyramid with a base and four sides and a top smaller than the bottom  
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cuneiform   Sumerian writing  
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stylus   a sharp, pointed writing tool  
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Fertile Crescent   an area of land in the Middle East shaped like a quarter moon  
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navigate   to steer or sail a boat or ship  
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commandment   a rule, or way to act  
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covenant   an agreement  
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Judaism   the religion developed by the Hebrews taht Jews practice today  
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morality   the right way of behaving around others  
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