Specialties Vocabula
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| Desertion; refusal to treat a patient without notice | abandonment
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| the treatment of the apex of the root canal in a tooth that is necrotic | apexification
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| pulpotomy of permanent tooth whereby pulp vitality is maintained, allowing time for the root end to develop and close | apexogenesis
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| pulpal inflammation that extends into the periapical tissues | apical periodontitis
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| removal of the apex of the tooth and infection surrounding the area | apicoectomy
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| formation of a thin black to dark brown line slightly above the gingival and following the contour of the gingival margin; found primarily in women and often in cases of excellent oral hygiene | black line stain
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| moving tissue from one area to another; adding bone or a bone substitute to fill areas | bone grafting
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| bone loss caused during periodontal disease (may be vertical or horizontal) | bone resorption
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| teeth grinding | bruxism
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| hard, calcified deposit of meneralized plaque that forms on teeth, restorations, and dental appliances; also known as tartar | calculus
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| swelling and discomfort of facial tissues caused by an abscess | cellulitis
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| a mild abrasive used in some prophylactic pastes; also known as whiting | chalk
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| a process by which an agent encloses or grasps a toxic substance and makes it nontoxic | chelating
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| exposed coronal portion of the crowns | clinical crown
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| procedure whereby coronal surfaces of the teeth are polished with rubber cups, brushes, an abrasive, polishers, and dental tape | coronal polish
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| a condition caused by an excess intake of fluorides during tooth development; enamel surface appears mottled and stained but is caries free | dental fluorosis
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| to remove pulpal contents | extipate
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| discolorations on the outside of the tooth structure that can be removed by scaling and polishing | extrinsic stains
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| pus | exudate
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| a tub-like passage from an abscess to the external surface; used to drain the abscess | fistula
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| commercially prepared pastes with the addition of fluoride | Fluoride Prophylaxis Pastes
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| complete surgical removal of the frenum, including the attachment to the underlying bone | frenectomy
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| procedure in which tissue is taken from one site and placed on another | gingival grafting
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| surgical removal of diseased gingival tissue | gingivectomy
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| reshaping of the gingival tissue to remove such deformities as clefts, craters, and enlargements; performed only to recontour the gingiva | gingivoplasty
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| discoloration most often found in children; found on the facial surface of the maxillary anterior teeth at the cervical third, containing chromogenic bacteria and fungi; varies from light to dark green or yellowish-green | green stain
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| a technique that uses barrier membrane to maintain a space between the gingival flap and the root surface of the tooth in order for tissues to regenerate in a periodontal defect | guided tissue regeneration
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| hard, calcified deposits (mineralized plaque) firmly attached teeth, restorations, and dental appliances; also called calculus or tartar | hard deposits
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| material or substance that retains moisture | humectant
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| discolorations, usually permanent, inside the tooth structure | intrinsic
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| inflammation of the pulpal tissue to the point where it cannot recover; treatment includes root canal or extraction | irreversible pulpitis
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| a medical device that generates a precise beam of concentrated light energy | laser
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| soft, bulky, cottage-cheese-like mass of food debris and bacterial growth that collects in grooves and spaces on teeth, gingiva, and appliance; provides the source for plaque development | materia alba
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| the pulp of the tooth that does not respond to sensory stimuli | non-vital pulp
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| process of alleviating areas with an excessive force | occlusal equilibration
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| thin, clear film of insoluble proteins, fats and other materials from saliva that forms within minutes of removal; may protect enamel or provide breeding ground for plaque and calculus | pellicle
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| surgical separation of the gingiva from the underlying tissue | periodontal flap surgery
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| death of pulpal cells; often results from irreversible pulpitis | pulpal necrosis
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| non-vital pulp therapy involving tooth extraction and complete removal of the pulp | pulpectomy
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| removal of pulp exclusively in the coronal portion of the tooth | pulpotomy
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| movement of gingival tissue away from the tooth | recession
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| inflammation of the pulp caused by an irritant; when irritant is removed, the pulp heals | reversible pulpitis
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| technique to remove plaque, calculus, and stains from the surfaces of the teeth | scaling
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| movement of the tooth within the socket | tooth mobility
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| receding of the alveolar bone vertically on individual teeth and the interproximal surface | vertical bone resorption
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| term used to describe healthy pulp | vital pulp
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| discolorations of the teeth usually associated with poor oral hygiene and plaque; dull yellow to light brownish | yellow stains
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