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5th 6th Grade Comp Vocab

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Question
Answer
Application   Any computer software program you use.  
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Computer Technology   The study and design of a computer.  
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BAUD   The speed that a modem can send information. (The baud rate of a modem is how many bits it can send or receive per second.)  
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Memory   The temporary storage space in the computer as opposed to the permanent storage space on the hard drive.  
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BIT   (Binary DigIT) The smallest unit of computerized data.  
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Byte   A set of Bits that represent a single character. Usually there are 8 Bits in a Byte.  
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KB, Kilobyte   1000 or 1024 bytes.  
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MB, Megabyte   A million bytes.  
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GB, Gigabyte   1000 or 1024 Megabytes.  
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Graphic   An electronic picture.  
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Menu   A displayed list of commands or options from which to choose.  
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Cursor   The blinking mark indicating your position on the screen.  
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Default   The automatic settings or decisions already made for you by the computer or software program.  
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Desktop   The background on your screen when using a windows type of program.  
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Drag   Moving an object from one place on the screen to another by use of a mouse.  
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Operating System:   A group of programs that help a computer function smoothly.  
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Password   A code used to gain access to a locked system. Good passwords contain letters and non-letters.  
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CPU   (Central Processing Unit) The “brains” of a computer.  
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CD ROM   (Compact Disk-Read Only Memory) A disc which holds between 650-900 megabytes of information.  
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Keyboard   The piece of input hardware that has keys like a typewriter.  
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Keyboarding   The skill of keying information into a computer.  
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Printer   A device that takes the text and images sent from the computer and presents them on paper.  
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Laser Printer   A printer which produces documents that uses a laser to give it a more professional look.  
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Hardware   Parts of a computer which are external such as keyboard, hard drive, monitor, etc.  
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Modem   (Modulator, DEModulator) A device that allows communication with other computers.  
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Monitor   Another word for computer screen.  
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Mouse   The small device that manipulates the pointer or cursor on the screen.  
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PC   (Personal Computer) Designed to be used by an individual person.  
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Scanner   A device that takes a picture of an image and digitizes it in order to transfer it to the computer.  
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Download   The process of saving something off the Internet to your computer.  
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Upload   To save something from your computer to the Internet such as a Web page.  
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E-mail   (Electronic mail) The electronic version of sending a letter.  
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Net   Short for “internet”.  
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Netiquette   Proper conduct on the Internet.  
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Network   Any time two or more computers are connected so that they can share resources.  
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Online   Communicating with other computers through a modem or network.  
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Server   A computer which “serves” out information. Almost any type of computer you connect to on the Internet is considered a server.  
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Internet   A system of linked computers.  
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WWW   (World Wide Web)  
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Desktop Publishing   The process of creating printed documents that look professionally produced.  
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Software   Applications (usually on disks) which when loaded on the computer allows the user to perform innumerable functions and tasks.  
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Font   A type set of one size and style.  
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Import   To bring information from one document or computer screen into another document.  
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Interactive   A program, game, or presentation where the user has some control over what is going on.  
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Word Processor   Software applications that allow the user to type documents with a variety of tools to make work time easier and more efficient.  
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Word Processing   The use of a computer to create, edit, format, and/or print text.  
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Upgrade   To choose newer, more powerful packages of either hardware or software for the computer.  
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Hacker   A computer enthusiast who is willing to “hack” away at understanding the computer for long periods of time. (This has gained a negative meaning when knowledge is used to gain illegal entry into files and systems.)  
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Crash   A term indicating what happens when a computer stops working suddenly or the system breaks down.  
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Virus   A software program designed to destroy data or access to a computer system.  
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Surfing   Another term for “cruising” or simply exploring the Internet.  
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