Study Guide
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| compounding | to produce or mix by combining two or more parts
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| excipients | any more or less inert substance added to a prescription in order to confer a suitable consistency or form to the drug; a vehicle
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| lactose intolerant | unable to digest dairy-based foods
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| Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN) | intravenous feeding that provides patients with all essential nutrients when they are unable to feed themselves
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| volatile | evaporates readily
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| pyrogen | a substance that produces fever
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| enteral | a method of nutrient delivery in which medication is given directly into the gastrointestinal tract
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| parenteral | administration via injection
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| bolus | an initial dose
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| piggyback (IVPB) | delivery of a secondary IV solution from an outside source into an IV line containing fluid from an existing line
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| phlebitis | inflammation of a vein
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| sepsis | the presence of organisms in the blood
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| metathesis | a mere change in place of a morbid substance, without removal from the body
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| opthalmic & otics | drops or ointments compounded for eyes or ears
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| inhalants | inhaled through nose &/or mouth
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| most dangerous injection route | parenteral
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| topicals | ointments, pastes, liniments, creams, patches
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| pediatric dosages are | adult form first
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| TPN = | total parenteral nutrition
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| Routes of Administration | inhalant, topical, parenteral, enteral, ophthalmics & otics
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| what drug can be given SQ? | insulin
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| 3 types of parenteral injections | SQ, IM, IV
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| preparing meds in what form for the terminally ill is less stressful | topical form
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| central line | heart, legs(upper thigh)
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| peripheral line | arms, hands, feet
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| weight is usually the determining factor when prescribings meds to what patients? | pediatrics and animals
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| cancer patient that develops sores in mouth are treated with... | lozenges and lollipops
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| fastest way to deliver meds in bloodstream | IV
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| sepsis | infection of blood (xigris treats)
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| fentanyl and epinephrine are in | ampules
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