Duke PA Clin Med
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| Preventive medicine | maintence and promotion of health and reduction of risk factors
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| incidence | number of new events that occur during a specified period in a defined population
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| prevalence | number of cases of a specified disease in a defined population at a particular point in time
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| specificity | percentage of persons WITHOUT the disease who actually test negative for the disease
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| sensitivity | percentage of persons WITH the disease who actually test positive for the disease
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| mortality | determined by combination of incidence rate and likelihood of death following diagnosis
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| relative risk | ratio of the incidence of the disease in subjects exposed to a particular risk factor, to the incidence of the disease in subjects not exposed to the risk factor
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| absolute risk | probability of an event in the population
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| attributable risk | additional risk following exposure
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| positive predictive value | percentage of all the positive tests that will be TRUE positives
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| negative predictive value | probability that the individual truly does not have disease if the test is negative, or normal
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| mission of USPSTF | evaluate, recommend, identify a research agenda
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| USPSTF | U.S. Preventive Services Task Force
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| risk factor | value or condition that affects the probability of the occurrence of disease - not necessarily cause and effect
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| What is the "A" rating recommendation? | yes, strongly
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| What is the "B" rating recommendation? | yes
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| What is the "C" rating recommendation? | not routinely
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| What is the "D" rating recommendation? | No
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| What is the "I" rating recommendation? | Unable to recommend
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