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Psychological Terminology

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Abnormal Psychology   The study of mental and emotional disorders.  
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Abraham Maslow   Developed The Hierarchy of Needs.  
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Alfred Adler   Creator of the system of Individual Psychology.  
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Alfred Binet   Creator of the system of Individual Psychology.  
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Alfred Kinsey   Foremost pioneer in the quantitative study of human sexuality.  
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Anna Freud   Founder of child psychoanalysis.  
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B.F. Skinner   Operant Conditioning Theory.  
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Behaviorism   Study of observable and quantifiable aspects of behavior.  
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Carl Rogers   Founder of the humanistic psychology movement.  
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Carl Jung   The founder of analytical psychology.  
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Case study   Studies involve a particular method of research.  
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Clinical Psychology   Studies and treats emotional or behavioral disorders.  
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Cognitive Psychology   School of psychology that examines internal mental processes.  
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Community Psychologists   Help people in areas such as welfare and community projects.  
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Counseling Psychologists   Focuses on problems not classified as serious mental disorders.  
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Developmental Psychology   Focuses on development across the life span.  
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DSM   Diagnostic & Statistical Manual.  
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Educational Psychology   Branch of psychology focused on educational issues.  
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Forensic Psychology   The application of psychology to legal matters.  
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Fun Psych Web Page   ABPsychTools!  
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Functionalism   Assumption that all mental process are useful to an organism in adapting to the environment.  
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Gestalt   Interprets phenomena as organized wholes rather than distinct parts.  
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Health Psychologists   Use of psychological principles to promote health and prevent illness.  
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Humanistic Psychology   Concerned with the subjective experience of human beings.  
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Hypotheses   Statement of a possible explanation for some natural phenomenon.  
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Naturalistic Observation   Studying or observing subjects in their natural habitats.  
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Ivan Pavlov   Discovered the conditioned reflex.  
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Jean Piaget   Best known for his stages of cognitive development.  
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John B. Watson   Originated the school of psychology known as behaviorism.  
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Learning   Cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge.  
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Methodology   A set of procedures or methods used to conduct research.  
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Nature-nurture   Contrast of the biological vs cultural or environmental basis for behavior.  
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Perseverance   Quality that is needed to complete this game.  
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Personality   Totality of qualities and traits, that are peculiar to a specific person.  
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Phrenology   Abandoned study of the shape of skull as indicative of human traits.  
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Psychiatry   Branch of medicine that deals with mental illness.  
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Psychoanalyst   Psychiatrist or a clinical psychologist, who is trained in psychoanalysis.  
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Psychology   The study of behaviour, mind and thought.  
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Reinforcement   Stimulus that strengthens or weakens the behavior that produced it.  
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Research   Systematic investigation to establish facts.  
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Scientific method   Involves observation, hypothesis, experimentation and conclusion.  
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Sigmund Freud   Father of psychoanalysis.  
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Social psychology   Concerned with how social conditions affect the individual.  
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Structuralism   Study of a category of facts must mainly consider the structures.  
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Survey method   Method of gathering information from a sample of individuals.  
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Theories   More general and better verified than hypothesis.  
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Wilhelm Wundt   Founder of Experimental Psychology.  
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William James   Founder of pragmatism and functionalism.  
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Winners   All of the great individuals that complete this game!  
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Psychological   Mental or emotional as opposed to physical in nature.  
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