The Structure of Viruses and Cells: Review
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| Microscopic particles made up of either a DNA or RNA core covered by a protein coat.. | Virus
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| Microscope that uses an objective lens and an eyepiece lens to magnify objects... | Compound Microscope
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| Allows materials to move into and out of the cell... | Cell Membrane
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| Directs all cell activities... | Nucleus
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| Disease that allows the body to be attacked by many organisms that cause disease... | AIDS
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| Digests wastes inside the cell... | Lysosomes
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| Generate energy for the cell... | Mitochondria
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| Smallest unit that carries out the activities of life in organisms... | Cell
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| Moves materials around inside the cell... | Endoplasmic Reticulum
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| Protects and supports the plant cell... | Cell Wall
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| The cell of an organism upon which a virus depends is a(n)... | Host
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| Enclosing helpful DNA in a virus and allowing it to move into defective cells to help in the treatment of disorders such as sickle-cell anemia is a form of ______ | Gene Therapy
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| A(n) _____ enters a cell and becomes part of the cell's DNA without destroying the cell or replicating itself... | Latent Virus
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| A solution made from dead viruses that is used to prevent viral disease is a ______ | Vaccine
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| _______ is a virus that attacks the body's immune system | HIV
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| Only dead cells can be observed in a ______ | Transmission Electron Microscope
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| The scientist who concluded that all animals were made of cells was _____ | Schwann
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| The cell theory is based mainly on the discoveries of _______ | Schleiden, Schwann and Virchow
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| The _____ is the gel-like substance inside the cell membrane | Cytoplasm
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| Proteins are made in structures called... | Ribosomes
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| Cells in a particular organisms all ________ | Interact with one another
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| Groups of similar tissues that work together to perform the same job are called ______ | Organs
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| Structures that store food, water and waste products in plant cells are __________ | Vacuoles
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| The cell structures that package and secrete substances are _________ | Golgi Bodies
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| The material that contains the genetic blueprints of the cell is _________ | Chromatin
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| Microscope that uses a magnetic field; used only for dead cells... | TEM
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| Microscope using light to magnify; uses two lenses | Compound Light Microscope
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| Microscope that uses light to magnify; gives a 3D view | Stereoscope (Stereo) Microscope
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| Microscope that uses a magnetic field; used to view living cells | SEM
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| Microscope that uses light to magnify; uses one lens | Simple Microscope
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| When looking at cork underneath the microscope, he named the little boxes he saw "cells"... | Hooke
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| Made the observation that all cells come from pre-existing cells... | Virchow
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| Studies plant parts under the microscope... | Schleiden
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| Made the first compound microscope... | Jansen
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| Studies animal cells under the microscope... | Schwann
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| Three ways ALL cells are alike 1) Cell membrane 2) ___________ 3)Nucleus | Cytoplasm
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| Two things plant cells contain that animal cells do not 1) ___________ 2) Chloroplast | Cell Wall
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| Hereditary material in the nucleus... | Chromatin
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| Directs cell activities... | Nucleus
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| Where energy is generated for the cell... | Mitochondria
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| Structure within cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells... | Organelle
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| Contains all the same kind of cell... | Tissue
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| Where proteins are made... | Ribosomes
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| Gel-like material inside a cell membrane... | Cytoplasm
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| Traps light energy in plant cells... | Chloroplast
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| Packages and secretes substances... | Golgi Body
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| Substance that can prevent but not cure a disease... | Vaccine
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| __________ is an example of a viral disease | Small Pox
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| A microscope that uses lenses and objectives to magnify is the ___________ | Compound Light Microscope
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| A microscope that magnifies parts inside a cell up to 1,000,000 times or more is the __________ | Transmission Electron Microscope
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| The scientist who gave the name "cells" to structures he viewed was... | Hooke
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| A ___________ is an organelle that can destroy old cell parts | Lysosome
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| A structure that allows only certain things to pass in and out of the cell is the... | Cell membrane
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| Materials can move around inside the cell through the folded membranes of _________ | Endoplasmic Reticulum
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| Groups of different tissues form an _____, such as the heart | Organ
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