Anatomical Terms123
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| anatomy | study of shape and structure
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| physiology | study of their functions and parts
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| morphology | shape
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| anatomical position | erect, palms forwars, thumbs out, toes hanging
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| superior/cranial | near the head
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| inferior/caudal | closer to the feet
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| anterior/ventral | front, belly side
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| posterior/dorsal | toward the rear, back side
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| medial | toward the median axis of the body
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| lateral | lying at or toward the right or left side
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| peripheral | outside edges
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| superficial | toward the surface of the skin
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| deep | closest to the bone
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| proximal | closer to the attachment of a limb to the body trunk
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| distal | darther from the attachment of a limb to the body trunk
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| palmar | relating to the palm of the hand
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| plantar | relating to the foot or sole
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| supine | lying on the back, face upward
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| prone | lying facedown
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| parietal pleura | pleura that lines the inner chest walls and covers the diaphragm
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| visceral pleura | pleura that covers the lungs
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| sagittal plane | a longitudinal plane that divides body into right and left portions
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| frontal/coronal plane | longitudinal plane that divdes body into anterior and posterior parts
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| transverse plane | plane running from right to left, dividing body into superior and inferior parts
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