European History ID quiz 2
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Ancien Regime | "Early modern period"; just faced 100 years war, climate change, black plague, and peasant rebellions. Begins with the creation of more powerful states. France & England are more centralized. "reconquest" on Spain.
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| Flagellants | A "movement" during the plague which individuals beat themselves with whips in hopes of appeasing the wrath of god, which was believed to be the reason for the plague
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| Jacquerie | a french peasant revolt around the countryside of Paris which included the rise against lords in a an orgy of rape,murder,arson. Took place when government were weak by factionalism and military defeat. Caused by lack of nobles to protect french assaults
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| Serfdom | Peaked in middle ages; slave-like system where peasants were kept poor by manor lords, during middle ages most were forced by consequence of plague on land owners needing unpaid laborers.
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| Battle of Crecy | 1346 most famous english victory in 100 years war, the first phase. Showed how england even with a less population had a more effective political system in mobilizing a war effort and had an influx of tax money.
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| Great Schism | 40yr period where church ruled by a total of 3 popes which divided Europe based on each territories recognition of a different type. Ended at council of Constance where a single pope was elected bringing europe toether and declared the authority of church
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| Conversos | 1482 Jews in particular forced to convert to catholic faith or be kicked out of territory of spain. Those who converted were known as conversos; "Reconquest of spain"
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| Sacraments | baptism, marriage, confession, mass, tc. All rituals that conveyed grace of god to beleivers. Medevial piety revolved around them. Led to foundation of other religous practices such as pilgrimage and figures like saints
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| Lollards | political movement in enlgand by John Wyclif said church and sacraments corrupt. Started own religious movement w/ english translation of bible established patterns that would later be seen in protestant movement; lollard faith failed
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| Giatto | famous painter; led to italian renaissance painting; brought humanity to religious paintings; first to use 3d painting space; most lifelike pics of time
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| Silk Road | trade routes known for silk and other goods that conected europe, africa, and the mediterranean world with asia.
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| Millet System | Confessional community in ottoman empire legally protected religious minority groups and established a smaller government which had own laws and taxe
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| Battle of Lepanto | Venetian forces beat Ottoman allowing for venetian control over mediterranean. Historically showed increasing growth of naval forces
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