skeletal pathology quiz stack 1
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| Transitional vertebra | vertebra with characteristics of another spinal region
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| Spina bifida | a posterior defect of the spinal canal resulting from failure of the posterior vertebrae to fuze properly
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| Osteopetrosis | “marble bone” a hereditary bone dysplasia in which bones become brittle, often resulting in stress fractures.
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| Osteogenesis imperfect | “brittle bone disease” inherited generalized connective tissue disorder characterized by multiple fractures.
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| Achondroplasia | most common form of dwarfism
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| Congenital hip dysplasia | hip dislocation resulting from incomplete acetabulum formation.
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| Rheumatoid arthritis | inflammatory arthritis of the small joints.
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| Ankylosing spondylitis | “bamboo spine” bilateral fusion of the SI and lumbar joints.
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| Osteoarthritis | “degenerative joint disease” loss of cartilage in weight bearing and IP joints.
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| Bursitis | inflammation of the bursa (usu. of the shoulder)
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| Bacterial osteomyelitis | inflammation of the bone and bone marrow
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| Osteoporosis | abnormal decrease in bone density with decreased remodeling
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