anatomy and physiology
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| diffusion of molecules requiring carrier enzymes | facilitated diffusion
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| the engulfing of something by a moving cell | phagocytosis
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| the engulfing of something by a stationary cell | pinocytosis
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| the diffusion of water through a semi-permeable membrane | osmosis
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| the movement of molecules from an area of greater concentration to an area of lesser concentration | diffusion
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| water and dissoved materials move through a membrane from an area of higher pressure to an area of lower pressure | filtration
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| the use of energy to move molecules from an area of lesser conventration to an area of greater concentration | active transport
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| columnar cells with cilia on their free surface | ciliated epithelium
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| many layers of cells, surface cells are alternating round or flat permits streching | transitional epithlium
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| one layer of flat cells forming the alveoli of the lungs, capillaries and permits gas exchange | simple squamous
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| many layers of cells with cell surface being flat, forming epidermis of the skin and the lining of the mouth and esophagus | stratified squamous
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| one layer of cube shaped cells | simple cuboidal
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| one layer of cells that are taller than they are wide | simple columnar
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| carries impulses from cell body | axon
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| carries impulses toward the cell body | dendrite
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| contains nucleus | cell body
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| unicellular gland that consits of only one cell | goblet cell
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| in tendons and ligaments and are strong to withstand forces of movement | fibrous connective tissue
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| withing the walls of the trachea and supports to keep the airway open | cartilage
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| in the subcutaneous and stores excess energy and helps cushion eyes and kidneys | adipose tissue
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| within blood vessels and carries various cells and transports materials | blood
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| wall of large arteries to help maintain blood pressure and in lungs to promote normal exhalation | elasic connective tissue
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| in subcutaneous and connect skin to muscles and has WBC to prevent pathogen entry | areolare conective tissue
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| supports the body and protects internal organs and stores calcium | bone
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| glands that have no ducts | endocrine
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| glands that have ducts | exocrine
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| one diploid cell divides into two cells with 46 chromosomes | mitosis
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| one cell divides twice into four haploid cells | meiosis
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| arterioles in the dermis constrict to decrease the blood flow | vasoconstriction
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| air currents move warmer air away from the skin suface ancd facilitate heat loss | convection
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| heat from the body is transferred to cooler objects not touching the skin | radiation
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| the loss of heat to cooler air or objects that touch the skin | conduction
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| changing water to vapor on the skin surface to fcacilitate heat loss | evaporation
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| arterioles in the dermis dilate or expand to increase blood flow | vasodilation
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| fomation of molecules into larger ones | anabolism
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| decomposition of molecules | catabolism
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| all of the reactions that take place in the body | metabolism
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| carry a positive charge | cations
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| carry a negative charge | anions
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| excessive H+ ions are retained | metabolic acidosis
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| co2 is not exhaled and increases in the body | respiratory acidosis
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| thereis a decreased of h+ ions | metabolic alkalosis
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| co2 is exhaled excessively and causes hyperventilation | respiratory alkalosis
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| caused by external factors such as viruses, chemical, or radiation exposure | mutations
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| determining the priority of care | triage
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| severe systemic allergic response which left untreated can result in death | anaphylaxis
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| sudden onset severe in intensity and usually short in duration | acute
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| less severe and has a duration longer than six months | chronic
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| comes and goes and usually has a brief duration and is not often isgnificant | transient
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| usually generated by nerve damage | intractable
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| simple single celled organism found everywhere | bacteria
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| not celled require a living cell to enter and to reproduce | virus
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| single celled animals most live in water | protozoa
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| unicellular or multicellular structure which decompose matter in soil | fungi
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| multicellular animals free lining and non pathogenic | worms
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| multicellular animals which serve as vectors | arthropods
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| natural population of microorganisms living on or in us | normal flora
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| BACTERIA THAT LIvE IN SPECIFIC SITES AND DO NOT CAUSE DISEASE | RESIDENT FLORA
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| bacteria that are found periodically on or in body | transient flora
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| symptoms are evident | symptomatic
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| no symptoms evident | asymptomatic
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| confined to one area of the body | localized
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| pathogen has spread throughouat the body by way of the blood or lymph | systemic
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| bacteria are present in the blood and are being circulated throughout the body | bacteremia/septicemia
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| an infection made possible by a primary ingection that has lowered the hosts resistance | secondary
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| infections that are acquired in the hospital | nosocomial
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| period of exposure before symptoms appear | incubation
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| vague non specific symptoms may appear | prodromal
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| specific symptoms of the illness appear | invasion
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| the height or worst of the disease | acme
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| the host recovers or death occurs | recovery
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| nosocomial infection caused by the patients own normal flora | enogenous
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| an outbreak of a disease with more than the usual number of cases in a given period of time | epidemic
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| an outbreak of a disease in a population with a expeccted or usual number of cases in a given period of time | endemic
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| an epidemic that has spread throughout several countries | pandemic
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| animal diseases that can cross species | zoonoses
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| desiasee which cant be transmitted directly | NON COMMUNICABLE
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| disiases which can be trasnsmitted directly | communicable
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| easily spread | contagious
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| sphere shape | coccus
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| rod shaped | bacillus
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| long with curves | spirillum
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| cluster of cells | staphylo
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| chains of cells | strepto
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| pairs of cells | diplo
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| chemical that destroys bacteria on a living being | antiseptic
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| chemical that is used on inanimate objects | disinfectant
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| kills bacteria by disrupting important metabolic process | bactericides
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| chemicals do not destroy bacteria but inhibit their reproduction and slow their growth | bacteriostatic
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| process that destroys all living organisms | sterlization
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| dominant state of bacteria | spores
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| chemicals produced by bacteria that are harmful to host | toxins
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| spell DNA | deoxyribonucleic acid
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| some viruses can cross the placenta and affect developing fetuses | HIV, chicken pox, german measles
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| four types of bonds | covalent,ionic,hydrogen,disulfied
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