8thg grade wilson science final
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| Name the layers of the atmosphere in order (top to bottom): | exosphere (outer space ^), thermosphere, mesosphere, startosphere (ozone filters U.V. Rays), torposhere (weather, densest air, us :), surface of earth.
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| Define radiation | transfer of energy by elctro magnetic waves
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| Define Conduction | transfers heat by contact
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| Define convection | warm air moves & mixes to transfer heat 2 other air
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| The name of the wind at the beach in the day time: | Sea Breeze
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| Where is the high and low, warm and cool, at sea breeze? | warm, low on land, high cool on sea, up from sand down on ocean.
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| Where is the high and low, warm and cool, at land breeze? | warm, low on sea, high cool on land, up from sea down on land.
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| Where is the high and low, warm and cool, at Valley breeze? | warm, low on mountain, high cool in valley, up from mountain down on valley.
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| Where is the high and low, warm and cool, at Mountain breeze? | warm, low on valley, high cool on mountain, up from valley down on mountain.
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| The name of the wind at the beach in the night time: | land breeze
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| The name of the wind at the slopes in the day time: | Mountain breeze
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| The name of the wind at the slopes in the night time: | Valley Breeze
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| Factors that cause High Pressure: | at a bottom of a mountain, dry air, cold air
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| Factors that cause Low Pressure: | at a mountain top, moist air, warm air
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| Describe Rain: | liquid at surface
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| Describe Snow: | Sublimation ( solid crystal the whole time )
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| Describe Sleet: | Freezes as it falls (winter)
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| Describe Hail: | rain carried up in storms & freezes then falls (summer)
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| Describe Freezing Rain: | freezes on surface.
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| Define Relative Humidity: | amount of water vcapor the air is holding vs. the amount it could hold at that temperature.
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| Define Sling Psychrometer: | used to measure realtive humidity
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| Define Saturation: | air is holding all the water vapor it can
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| Tornadoes: | high wind speeds, fujita scale 0-5/6, april-june, max. 379 mph, hook echo, from in supercell thunder., faster wind & moving, vortex, funnel cloud, largest & most form in Tex. Kan. + ok., Wall cloud
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| Hurricanes: | named, saffir-simpson scale 0-6, june-october, min. wind. 70mph- max. 155+, torential rains, calm eye & eye wall, form west of Africa in Atlantic, typhoon, planes flying through get best info. can produce tornadoes.
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| transpiration | water from plants
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| condensation | gas to liquid, heat is removed from water
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| sublimation | gas to solid
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| persiration | water from animals
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| evaporation | liquid to vapor, heat added
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| percipitation | any form of falling water
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| which is the whispy cloud? what layer? prefix? what height? | cirrus cloud, 3, cirro-, above 7km
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| which is the puffy cloud? what layer? prefix? what height? | cumulus cloud, 2, alto-, 2-7 km
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| which is the thin/cover cloud? what layer? prefix? what height? | stratus cloud, 1, strato-, below 2km
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| what prefix/suffix do you use for clouds that are producing preciptation? | nimbo- / nimbus
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| outer layer of earth | crust (rock)
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| middle layer of earth | mantle (liquid/ mobile rock)
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| center part of earth towards outside | outer core ( iron & nickel, liquid )
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| center part of earth, dead center | inner core ( iron & nickel, solid )
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| list the minerals of Moh's scale in order from softest to hardest | Tale, Gypsum, Calcite, Fluorite, Apalite, Felsdpar, Quartz, Topaz, Corundum, Diamond ( Tall Giraffes Can Fly Above Friendly Queens To Conquer Dragons )
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| define fracture: | breaks unevenly
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| define cleavage: | ability to break on smooth planes of set patterns
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| define hardness: | scratch ability
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| define streak | color of powdered mineral
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| define luster | ability to shine
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| what are the requirements for something to be a mineral? (5) | 1) solid 2) inorganic (non-living) 3) narural (not man-made) 4) set composition 5) set shape or structure
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| how to form igneous out of metamorphic or sedimentary | heat to melting
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| how to form metamorphic out of igneaous or sedimentary | heat & pressure
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| how to form sedimentary out of igneous or metamorphic | weathered, eroded, deposited
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| intrusive igneous | magma, coarse, grained, (granite) continetal crust, light color & weight
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| extrusive igneous | lava, fine grained to glassy, (basalt) ocean crust, dark color & dense
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| clastic sedimentary | compacted or cemented rock pieces (sand stone)
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| organic sedimentary | compacted life pieces (limestone & bituminous coal)
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| chemical sedimentary | precipitate from solution (rock salt)
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| foliated metamorphic | banded from pressure (gneiss from granite, slate from shale)
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| non-foliated metamorphic | no bands, mostly heated (anthracite) (marble)
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| basalt | dark color, dense, ocean crust
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| granite | light weight & color continetal crust
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