7th gr. poetry terms
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| the repetition of terminal(end) sounds | rhyme
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| the pattern of rhyming words | rhyme scheme
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| the repetition of initial consonant sounds (tongue twisters) | alliteration
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| the repetition of consonant sounds or blends | consonance
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| the repetition of internal vowel sounds | assonance
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| the use of words whose sound suggests their meanings Example- buzz, hiss | onomatopoeia
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| the beat of the poem | rhythm
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| the repitition of one or more lines at regular intervals | refrain
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| the repitition of phrases similar in structure Example- the sun rises. the sun sets. | parallelism
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| groupings of lines within a poem | verse/stanza
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| a comparison using like or as | simile
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| a comparison in which one thing is said to be another | metaphor
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| the use of words that appeal to the senses | imagery
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| using something specific to stand for something else, especially an idea | symbolism
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| exaggeration, often for comic effect | hyperbole
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| the attitude of the author as revealed in his/her poem | tone
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| the feeling the author tries to create in the reader | mood
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| giving the characteristics of a living thing to an inanimate object | personification
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| a poem that tells a story, it contains elements such as plot, setting, and characterization (like a short story) | narrative poetry
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| a poem that tells the adventure of a hero | epic
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| (originally intended to be sung) tells of a single dramatic episode, usually about romance, adventure, unusual characters,etc. | ballad
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| poetry concerned with feelings and extremely personal experiences | lyric poetry
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| poetry that uses its physical or visual form to present its message | concrete poetry
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| poetry without rhyme scheme | free verse
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| Japanese poetry that consists of three lines and a total of seventeen syllables. It should present a clear picture that arouses emotion or prompts thought. | haiku
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| a five line nonsense poem with a definite rhyme | limerick
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