100 word chunks of Barron's data
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| sonic | of sound or its speed in air; CF. subsonic, supersonic
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| sonnet | 14-line poetic verse form with a fixed rhyme pattern
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| sonorous | resonant; producing a full deep sound; producing sound
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| soothsayer | one who foretells the future
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| sophist | teacher of philosophy; quibbler; employer of fallacious reasoning; N. sophism: plausible but fallacious argument
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| sophisticated | worldly wise and urbane; refined; complex; N. sophistication; V. sophisticate
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| sophistry | seemingly plausible but fallacious reasoning; sophism
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| sophomoric | immature; half-baked; like a sophomore
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| soporific | sleep-causing; marked by sleepiness; drowsy
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| sordid | filthy; foul; base; vile; Ex. sordid bed/story
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| sound | in good condition; showing good judgment or good sense; thorough; complete; Ex. sound mind/investment/training
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| sour | having a sharp or acid taste; acid; tart; bad-tempered; V.
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| sovereign | ruler in a monarchy; ADJ: (of a country) independent and self-governing; having supreme power; supreme; excellent
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| sovereignty | complete independence and self-government (of a country); supremacy of authority; power to govern
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| sow | plant or scatter seed
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| spangle | small shiny metallic piece sewn to clothing for ornamentation
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| spare | give; use; refrain from harming; save from experiencing; exempt; Ex. spare me 5 minutes; Ex. Take this money and spare my life; Ex. The emperor was spared the onus; ADJ: kept in reserve; free for other use; unoccupied; Ex. spare time
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| sparse | not thick; thinly scattered; scanty
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| Spartan | without attention to comfort; lacking luxury and comfort; sternly disciplined; Ex. spartan living condition/life
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| spasmodic | fitful; periodic; of or like a spasm; N. spasm: sudden involuntary muscular contraction; sudden burst of energy or emotion
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| spat | squabble; minor dispute; minor quarrel
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| spate | sudden flood or rush; Ex. spate of accidents
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| spatial | relating to space
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| spatula | broad-bladed instrument used for spreading or mixing
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| spawn | lay eggs (in large numbers); produce offspring (in large numbers); N: eggs of aquatic animals
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| specious | seemingly reasonable but incorrect; misleading (often intentionally)
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| speck | small piece or mark; Ex. speck of dust in the eye
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| spectral | ghostly; N. specter: spectre; ghost; phantom
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| spectrum | colored band produced when a beam of light passes through a prism; broad and continuous range; Ex. whole spectrum of modern thoughts
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| speechless | unable for the moment to speak (because of strong feeling); Ex. speechless with anger
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| spendthrift | someone who wastes money; CF. thrift: accumulated wealth
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| sphinx-like | enigmatic; mysterious
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| spin | rotate swiftly; make (thread) by twisting (cotton, wool, etc.); N.
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| splice | join together end to end to make one continuous length; fasten together; unite; Ex. splice two strips of tape; N.
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| spoilsport | one who spoils the pleasure of others
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| spontaneity | lack of premeditation; naturalness; freedom from constraint; ADJ. spontaneous: self-generated; unpremeditated; happening without being planned
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| spoof | parody
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| spoonerism | accidental transposition of sounds in successive words; Ex. ``Let me sew you to your sheet'' for ``Let me show you to your seat''; CF. William Spooner
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| sporadic | occurring irregularly; intermittent
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| sportive | playful; frolicsome; merry; CF. sport: play or frolic; CF. sportsmanlike
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| sprout | begin to grow; give off shoots or buds; N: new growth on a plant; shoot
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| spruce | neat and trim in appearance; smart; Ex. Be spruce for your job interview; V.
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| spry | (esp. of older people) vigorously active; nimble
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| spurious | false; counterfeit; forged; illogical; Ex. spurious arguments
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| spurn | reject disdainfully; scorn; Ex. She spurned all offers of help.
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| squabble | minor quarrel; bickering; V: engage in a minor quarrel; Ex. squabbling children
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| squalor | condition of being squalid; filth; degradation; dirty neglected state; ADJ. squalid: dirty; sordid; morally repulsive; Ex. squalid story
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| squander | waste; spend foolishly
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| squash | crush; quash; suppress
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| squat | short and thick; stocky; Ex. ugly squat tower; V. N.
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| squeamish | easily shocked or sickened by unpleasant things; fastidious; Ex. A nurse should not be squeamish.
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| squelch | produce a splashing sound (when stepping through mud); crush; squash;
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| staccato | played in an abrupt manner; marked by abrupt sharp sound; Ex. staccato applause
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| stagnant | (of water) not flowing (often bad-smelling); motionless; stale; not developing; inactive; dull; Ex. stagnant industrial output
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| staid | serious and sedate; sober; Ex. staid during the funeral ceremony
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| stalemate | deadlock; situation in which further action is blocked
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| stalwart | physically strong; brawny; steadfast; strong in mind or determination; Ex. stalwart supporter; N: stalwart follower
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| stamina | power of endurance; strength; staying power
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| stammer | speak with involuntarily pauses or repetitions
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| stamp | step on heavily (so as to crush or extinguish); put an end to; imprint or impress with a mark, design, or seal; shape with a die; characterize; Ex. machine stamping out car bodies; Ex. newspaper stamping him as a liar; N. stamping; implement us
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| stampede | sudden frenzied rush (of panic-stricken animals or people); V: participate in or cause stampede; Ex. stampede before the price rises
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| stanch | stop or check flow of blood; Ex. stanch the gushing wound
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| standstill | condition of no movement or activity; stop
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| stanza | division of a poem (composed of two or more lines)
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| start | move suddenly or involuntarily; Ex. start at the sight of a snake
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| stately | formal; ceremonious; grand in style or size; majestic
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| static | having no motion; unchanging; lacking development; N. stasis: stable state
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| statute | law enacted by the legislature
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| statutory | created by statute or legislative action; regulated by statute; Ex. statutory age limit
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| steadfast | steadily loyal; unswerving; steady
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| stealth | action of moving secretly or unseen; slyness; sneakiness; secretiveness; ADJ. stealthy
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| steep | soak; saturate; Ex. steep the fabric in the dye bath; ADJ: precipitous
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| stellar | pertaining to the stars; of a star performer; outstanding; Ex. stellar attraction of the entire performance
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| stem | stop or check (the flow of); Ex. stem the bleeding from the slashed artery; N: main axis of a plant; stalk
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| stem_from | arise from; originate from
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| stench | strong foul odor; reek; stink
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| stentorian | (of the voice) extremely loud; CF. Stentor: a loud herald in the Iliad
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| stereotype | one regarded as embodying a set image or type; fixed and unvarying representation; standardized mental picture often reflecting prejudice; Ex. stereotype of the happy slave; V: make a stereotype of; represent by a stereotype; Ex. It is wrong to ster
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| sterile | incapable of producing young; free from microorganism; V. sterilize
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| stickler | perfectionist; person who insists things be exactly right
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| stifle | suppress; extinguish; inhibit; smother or suffocate
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| stigma | token of disgrace; brand; V. stigmatize: mark with a stigma; characterize as disgraceful
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| stilted | bombastic; stiffly pompous; Ex. stilted rhetoric; CF. stiff: formal
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| stink | stench; V: emit a strong foul odor
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| stint | supply; allotted amount of work; assigned portion of work; limitation; Ex. two-year stint in the army; Ex. without stint
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| stipend | pay for services
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| stipple | paint or draw with dots or short strokes
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| stipulate | state as a necessary condition (of an agreement); make express conditions; specify; Ex. He stipulated payment in advance
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| stock | standard; kept regularly in stock or supply; typical; routine; common; Ex. stock sizes of paper; Ex. stock excuse/character; N: goods for sale in a shop; OP. unique
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| stockade | wooden enclosure or pen; fixed line of posts used as defensive barrier
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| stodgy | dull; stuffy; boringly conservative; Ex. stodgy book
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| stoic | stoical; impassive; unmoved by joy or grief; N. CF. stoicism
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| stoke | stir up a fire or furnace; feed plentifully
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| stolid | dull; impassive; showing little emotion when strong feelings are expected
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| stoop | bend forward and down; lower or debase oneself; fall to a lower standard of behavior by doing something; condescend; Ex. stoop to lying
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| stout | rather fat; strong in body; sturdy; resolute; determined; strong in determination; Ex. stout stick/supporter
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| straggle | stray or fall behind (a main group); spread out in a scattered group; Ex. straggling marathon racer; Ex. straggling branch
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| strangle | kill by choking or suffocating; suppress
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| stratagem | deceptive scheme; clever trick
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| stratified | divided into classes; arranged into strata; V. stratify
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