100 word chunks of Barron's data
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| paleontology | study of prehistoric life or fossils; CF. paleo-: ancient or prehistoric; Ex. paleography: study of ancient written documents
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| palette | board on which painter mixes pigments(coloring matters)
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| palimpsest | parchment or piece of writing material used for second time after original writing has been erased
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| pall | become boring; grow tiresome
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| pallet | small poor bed; Ex. straw pallet
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| palliate | ease pain (without curing); make less severe or offensive (a crime or illness)
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| pallid | pale; wan; Ex. pallid complexion
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| palm | conceal in the palm of the hand; palm off: pass off; Ex. palm off some bad oranges onto the lady/the painting as a real Renoir
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| palpable | tangible; (of something bad) easily perceptible; obvious; Ex. palpable blunder
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| palpitate | throb; beat rapidly; flutter; tremble; Ex. Her heart began to palpitate.
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| paltry | insignificant; petty; trifling; contemptible; Ex. paltry sum; CF. trash
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| pan | criticize harshly
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| panacea | cure-all; remedy for all diseases
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| panache | flair; manner of doing things without any difficulty (causing admiration); flamboyance; bunch of feathers (on a helmet); Ex. with great panache;
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| pandemic | widespread; affecting the majority of people; N: pandemic disease; CF. all people
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| Pandemonium | wild tumult(commotion); wild noisy disorder; CF. Paradise Lost
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| pander | cater to (the low desires of others)
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| panegyric | formal praise; encomium; Ex. I don't deserve such panegyrics.
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| pang | sudden sharp feeling of pain
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| panoramic | denoting an unobstructed and comprehensive view; N. panorama: unbroken view of a wide area
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| pantomime | acting without dialogue; V.
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| papyrus | ancient paper made from stem of papyrus plant
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| parable | short simple story teaching a moral
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| paradigm | model; example that serves as a model; pattern; list of all the inflectional forms of a word
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| paradox | something apparently contradictory in nature (that may nonetheless be true); statement that looks false but is actually correct
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| paragon | model of perfection; Ex. paragon of virtue
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| parallel | similar; analogous; corresponding; N: parallel line; person or thing that is parallel (to another); similarity; Ex. know of no parallel to the case; Ex. without parallel; V: be similar to; make parallel; Ex. Your experience parallels mine; CF. unp
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| parallelism | state of being parallel; similarity; analogy
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| parameter | limit; independent variable; Ex. parameters of the problem; Ex. within the parameters of the budget
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| paramount | foremost in importance; supreme; CF. para-: beyond; above; Ex. paranormal
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| paramour | illicit lover
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| paranoia | psychosis marked by delusions of grandeur or persecution; N: ADJ: paranoid, paranoiac
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| paraphernalia | equipment; odds and ends used in a particular activity; personal belongings; Ex. photographic paraphernalia; CF. married woman's property exclusive of her dowry
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| paraphrase | restate a passage in one's own words while retaining thought of author; N: restatement of a text in other words
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| parasite | animal or plant living on another; toady; sycophant; CF. para-: beside
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| parched | extremely dry; very thirsty; V. parch: make or become extremely dry (by exposure to heat)
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| parchment | writing material made from the skin of a sheep or goat
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| pare | cut away the outer covering or skin of (with a knife); trim; Ex. pare apples/expenses
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| pariah | social outcast; Ex. Mariah the pariah
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| parish | area in the care of a single priest and served by one main church
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| parity | equality; close resemblance; CF. disparate
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| parlance | language; manner of speaking; idiom; Ex. in legal/common parlance
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| parley | conference (between opponents); CF. speak
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| parochial | narrow in scope or outlook; provincial; related to parishes
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| parody | humorous imitation; spoof; takeoff; travesty; V.
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| paroxysm | fit or attack of pain, laughter, rage; sudden outburst
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| parquet | floor made of wood strips inlaid in a mosaic like matter; CF. strip: long narrow piece
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| parry | ward off a blow; deflect; Ex. He parried the unwelcome question very skillfully; N.
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| parsimony | stinginess; excessive frugality; ADJ. parsimonious
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| partial | incomplete; favoring one side over another; having a liking for something
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| partiality | state of being partial; inclination; favorable bias; special fondness; preference
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| partisan | one-sided; prejudiced; committed to a party (with dislike of any others); N: strong supporter of a party; guerrilla
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| partition | divide into parts
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| parvenu | upstart; newly rich person
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| pass\'e | old-fashioned; past the prime
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| pass_off | present falsely; represent falsely to be
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| passive | not active; acted upon; receiving an action without acting in return; accepting without resistance
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| paste | smooth viscous mixture as of flour(powder made by crushing grain) and water (used as an adhesive); V: cause to adhere by applying paste
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| pastiche | imitation of another's style in musical composition or in writing; work of art openly imitating the works of other artists
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| pastoral | rural; of rural life; idyllic; of a pastor
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| pastry | paste of flour and water (eaten when baked)
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| patent | obvious; easily seen; open for the public to read; of or protected by a patent; Ex. patent to everyone; N.
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| pathetic | causing sadness, compassion, pity; touching
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| pathological | pertaining to disease; N. pathology: study of disease
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| pathos | tender sorrow; pity; quality in art or literature that produces these feelings; Ex. pathos that runs through the novel
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| patina | green crust on old bronze works or copper; tone slowly taken by varnished painting
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| patois | local or provincial dialect
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| patriarch | father and ruler of a family or tribe
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| patrician | noble; aristocratic; N: person of high rank; aristocrat; CF. member of the governing classes in ancient Rome; CF. plebian
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| patrimony | property inherited from a father
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| patronize | support; act superior toward; treat in a condescending manner; be a customer of; N. patron: one that supports; regular customer; N. patronage; CF. boycott
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| paucity | scarcity; dearth
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| pauper | very poor person
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| peccadillo | slight offense or fault; CF. sin
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| pecuniary | pertaining to money
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| pedagogue | teacher; CF. child leader
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| pedagogy | teaching; art of education
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| pedant | scholar who overemphasizes book learning, trivial details of learning, or technicalities
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| pedantic | bookish; showing off learning; marked by an excessive ostentatious concern for book learning; N. pedantry
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| peddle | travel about selling (wares); CF. foot
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| pedestal | support or base as for a pillar or statue
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| pedestrian | ordinary; dull; unimaginative(lacking in imagination); going on foot; Ex. pedestrian prose; N.
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| pediatrician | physician specializing in children's diseases; N. pediatrics
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| pedigree | ancestry; lineage
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| peer | one who has equal standing with another; nobleman; V: look intently; N. peerage; CF. peeress
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| peerless | having no equal; incomparable
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| peevish | bad-tempered; irritable; V. peeve: make angry
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| pejorative | (of a word or phrase) suggesting that someone is of little value; negative in connotation; having a belittling effect; Ex. Many women now considers ``housewife'' a pejorative expression, because it patronized them.
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| pell-mell | in confusion; disorderly; Ex. dash pell-mell
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| pellucid | transparent; limpid(crystal clear); clear in meaning; easy to understand
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| pen | fenced enclosure for animals; confining space; Ex. sheep pen; V: confine in a pen; enclose
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| penance | self-imposed punishment for sin; Ex. do penance for one's sins; CF. penitent
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| penchant | strong inclination; strong liking (esp. for something that is disapproved of by other people); Ex. penchant for fast cars
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| pendant(pendent) | hanging down from something; pending; N: ornament (hanging from a necklace etc.)
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| pending | not yet decided or settled; impending; Ex. pending decision; PREP. while awaiting; until; Ex. delay the decision pending his return
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| pendulous | hanging; suspended
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| penetrate | enter into; pierce; permeate; see through; grasp the inner significance of; understand
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| penitent | repentant; N.
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| penology | study of prison management and criminal rehabilitation
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| pensive | dreamily or deeply thoughtful; sadly thoughtful; thoughtful with a hint of sadness; contemplative; CF. think over
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