NCETMB Review
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| Pathology | The study of disease
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| Pathogen | Any disease causing agent
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| Local Signs of Infection | Redness, heat, pain and swelling
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| Systemic Signs of Infection | Fever, lethargy, body aches
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| Symptom | Subjective description of pain or discomfort given by the person experiencing the pain
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| Sign | Objective findings based on examination and testing by someone other than the person experiencing the pain
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| Syndrome | A collection of signs and symptoms
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| Communicable | A contagious disease spread from person to person
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| Carrier | An asymptomatic person who shows no sign or symptom of a contagious disorder, but transmits the disease to others
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| Pathogenesis | 3 stage development of disease: incubation, full blown, and recovery or death
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| Modes of Pathogenic Transmission | Direct physical contact, inoculation by animal or insect, contaminated food and water, and inhalation
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| Torticollis | Wry neck
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| Torticollis | A spasm of cervical muscles including SCM, scalene and upper trapz
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| Torticollis symptoms | Unilateral flexion of the head to the side of spasm with rotation to the opposite side
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| Torticollis cause | Nocturnal positioning, bruxism, chronic positioning
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| Trigeminal Neuralgia | Tic Doulouroux
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| Trigeminal Neuralgia | Compression of the cranial nerve V
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| Trigeminal Neuralgia symptoms | Extreme pain in scalp, face and mouth
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| Trigeminal Neuralgia cause | Idiopathic
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| Trigeminal Neuralgia tx | Contraindicated for massage during flare-up
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| Bells Palsy | Compression of cranial nerve VII
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| Bells Palsy symptoms | Paralysis of some or all facial mms
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| Bells Palsy cause | Idiopathic
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| Carpal Tunnel Syndrome | Compression of the median nerve
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| Carpal Tunnel Syndrome symptoms | Numbness and tingling in the first three fingers, loss of function in the hand
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| Carpal Tunnel Syndrome cause | Repetitive strain injury, chronic positioning, pregnancy, inflammation of the flexor tendon sheath
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| Carpal Tunnel Syndrome tx | Cryotherapy and mx to encourage good circulation
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| Patellar Dislocation | Most common knee injury
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| Patellar Dislocation cause | Injury to one of anchoring mms (quadriceps) leaves patella unbalanced and able to track toward healthy quadriceps mms
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| Tx of Achiles Tendon Injury | In a 1st degree injury, tendon can be strengthened and stretched by performing antagonist movement of dorsiflexion
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