Pediatric Nutrition
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| Nutrition Assessment | Anthropometric, biochemical, clinical, dietary, social
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| Clinical | what they look like. subcutaneous fat, good nail beds, etc.
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| Provides information about child’s physical growth. Measurements may be compared to growth charts. | anthropometric Indicators
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| Laboratory values can provide information about a child’s macronutrient and micronutrient stores. | Biochemical Indicators
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| Are physical signs of nutritional status | Clinical Indicators
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| Approved amt of juice/day by the american academy of pediatrics | 3-4 oz
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| Growth | Linear growth, weight, head circumference, growth charts(birth to age 3) (3 to age 20), specialty growth charts, BMI
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| Recumbent measurement for linear growth is used for infants and children up to | 36 months is preferred. Standing height is used for older children (greater than 3 years of age). For children who cannot stand, an arm span measurement can be used
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| Infants usually double birth weight between | 4-6 months
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| By the first year, birth weight is | tripled
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| Length and HC in the first year | Length increases by 50-55% and HC by 40% in the first year
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| Between 1-2 years, average growth in stature is | 4 3/4 inches
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| Between 1-2 years, average growth in weight is | 5.5-6.6lbs
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| After 9th to 10th year, weight increases at a rate of | 4kg/yr
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| Height increases an average of 6 - 8 cm per year until | puberty
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| Average peak height velocity for boys= | 9.5 to 10.3
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| Average peak height velocity for girls = | 8.4 to 9.0
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| How do you know if an infant is not tolerating a formula? | refusing formula, not feeding well, cow's milk could cause blood in the stools, eczema
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| The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends that the introduction of solids be delayed until | 4 to 6 months of age
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| Caloric needs of a toddler | 90 calories/kg
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