Language of Medicine...Chapter 3...7th ed.
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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-er | one who
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-ia | condition
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-ist | specialist
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-ole | little,small
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-ule | little,small
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-um, -ium | structure, tissue, thing
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-y | condition, process
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-ac, -iac | pertaining to
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-al | pertaining to
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-ar | pertaining to
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-ary | pertaining to
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-eal | pertaining to
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-ic, -ical | pertaining to
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-oid | resembling
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-ose | pertaining to, full of
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-ous | pertaining to
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-tic | pertaining to
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abdomin/o | abdomen
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acr/o | extremities, top, extreme point
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acu/o | sharp, severe, sudden
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aden/o | gland
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agor/a | marketplace
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amni/o | amnion (sac surrounding the embryo in the uterus)
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angi/o | vessel
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arteri/o | artery
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arthr/o | joint
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axill/o | armpit
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blephar/o | eyelid
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bronch/o | bronchial tubes (two tubes, one right and one left, that branch from the trachea to enter the lungs)
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carcin/o | cancer
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chem/o | drug, chemical
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chondr/o | cartilage
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chron/o | time
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col/o | colon (large intestine)
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cyst/o | urinary bladder
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encephal/o | brain
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hydr/o | water, fluid
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inguin/o | groin
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isch/o | to hold back
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lapar/o | abdomen, abdominal wall
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laryng/o | larynx (voice box)
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lymph/o | lymph
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mamm/o | breast
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mast/o | breast
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morph/o | shape, form
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muc/o | mucus
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my/o | muscle
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myel/o | spinal cord, bone marrow
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necr/o | death (of cells or whole body)
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nephr/o | kidney
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neur/o | nerve
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neutr/o | neutrophil (a white blood cell)
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ophthalm/o | eye
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oste/o | bone
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ot/o | ear
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path/o | disease
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peritone/o | peritoneum
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phag/o | to eat, swallow
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phleb/o | vein
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plas/o | formation, development
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pleur/o | pleura (membranes surrounding lungs and adjacent to chest wall muscles)
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pneumon/o | lungs
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pulmon/o | lungs
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rect/o | rectum
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ren/o | kidney
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sarc/o | flesh
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splen/o | spleen
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staphyl/o | clusters
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strept/o | twisted chains
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thorac/o | chest
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thromb/o | clot
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tonsill/o | tonsils
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trache/o | trachea(windpipe)
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ven/o | vein
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-algia | pain
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-cele | hernia
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-centesis | surgical procedure to remove fluid
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-coccus | berry-shaped bacterium
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-cocci | plural of coccus
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-cyte | cell
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-dynia | pain
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-ectomy | excision, removal, resection
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-emia | blood condition
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-genesis | condition of producing,forming
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-genic | pertaining to producing, produced by, produced in
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-gram | record
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-graph | instrument for recording
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-graphy | process of recording
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-itis | inflammation
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-logy | study of
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-lysis | breakdown, destruction, seperation
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-malacia | softening
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-megaly | enlargement
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-oma | tumor, mass, collection of fluid
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-opsy | to view
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-osis | condition, usually abnormal
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-pathy | disease condition
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-penia | deficiency
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-phobia | fear
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-plasia | development, formation, growth
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-plasty | surgical repair
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-ptosis | drooping, sagging, prolapse
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-sclerosis | hardening
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-scope | instrument for visually examination
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-scopy | process of visual examination
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-stasis | stopping, controlling
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-stomy | opening to form a mouth (stoma)
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-therapy | treatment
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-tomy | incision, to cut into
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-trophy | development, nourishment
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hiatal hernia | When the stomach protrudes upward into the mediastinum through the esophageal opening in the diaphragm.
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inguinal hernia | When part of the intestine protrudes downward into the groin region and commonly into the scrotal sac in the male.
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rectocele | A protrusion of part of the rectum toward the vagina through a weak portion of the vaginal wall muscles.
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omphacele | A herniation of the intestines through the navel in infants occuring at birth.
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cystocele | When part of the urinary bladder herniates through the vaginal wall due to weakened pelvic muscles.
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diplococci | Berry-shaped bacteria organized in pairs.
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streptococcus | Berry-shaped bacterium, grows in twisted chains.
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staphylococcus | Berry-shaped bacterium grows in small clusters.
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pneumococci | Causes bacterial pneumonia; type of diplococci.
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gonococci | Invades the reproductive organs causing gonorrhea; type of diplococci.
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