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2008 Galasko

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Acetaminopen/Codeine   Class: Narcotics/NSAID Combo... Indication: Pain, cough  
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Albuterol   Class: Beta-2 adrenergic agonist Indication: bronchospasms  
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Alendronate   Class: Osteoporosis/Calcium Metabolism MofA: inhibits osteoclast activity (bisphosphate) Indication: Osteoporosis, Pagets disease  
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Allopurinol   Class: Nephrolithiasis ; Gout MofA: inhibits xanthine oxidase, dec Uric acid Indication: Gout prophylaxis, hyperuricemia  
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Amlodipine   Class: Calcium Channel Blocker, dihydropyridines Indication: HTN, CAD  
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Amlodipine+Benazepril   Class: Calcium Channel Blocker+ACE inhib Indication: HTN  
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Amphetamine+Dextroamphetamine   Class: Stimulants MofA: stimulates CNS, blocks reuptake of NE & Dopa Indication: ADHD  
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Atomoxetine   Class: psychotropic agent/antidepressant MofA: inhib pre-synaptic NE transport Indication: ADHD  
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Atorvastin   Class: Cholesterol Lowering Mofa: inhibs HmgCoA "statin" Indication: Hyperlipidermia/Hypercholesterolemia  
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Bupropion   Class: Antidepressants, other MofA: unknown, but known blocks NE/Dopa reuptake Indication: Depression, Seasonal Affective Disorder, ADHD  
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Rabeprazole   Class: Antacid Mofa: PPI Indication: GERD, PUP, Zollinger-Elison Syndrome  
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Esomeprazole   Class: Antacid MofA: PPI Indication: GERD, PUP, Zollinger-Elison Syndrome  
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Lansoprazole   Class: Antacid MofA: PPI Indication: GERD, PUP, Zollinger-Elison  
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Pantoprazole   Class: Antacid MofA: PPI Indication: GERD, PUP, Zollinger-Elison  
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Polyethylene Glycol   Class: Osmotic Laxative MofA: H2O retention in stool Indicatio: Constipation  
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Pioglitazone   Class: Diabetes Med MofA: Increases Insulin Sensitivity  
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Rosiglitazone   Class: Diabetes Med MofA: Increases Insulin Sensitivity  
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Insulin Lispro   Class: Diabetes Med MofA: stimulates peripheral glucose uptake, inhibs hepatic glucose prod, inhibits lipolysis & proteolysis Indication: DM and hyperglycemia  
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Insulin glargine   Class: Diabetes Med MofA: stimulates peripheral glucose uptake, inhibs hepatic glucose prod, inhibits lipolysis & proteolysis Indication: DM and hyperglycemia  
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Metformin   Class: Diabetes meds Mofa: dec hepatic glucose prod & and intestinal absorption  
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Levothyroxine   Class: Thyroid med MofA: analogue to thyroxine (multiple effects) Indication: Hypothyroid  
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Latanoprost   Class: Glaucoma med MofA: Prostaglandin F-alpha-2 analogue...increases vitreous outflow Indication: IOP  
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Warfarin   Class: Anti-coag MofA: Inhibs Vit K coag Factor syn (II, VII, IX, X, Protein and S) Indication: DVT  
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Clopidrogel   Class: Anticoag MofA: inhibits ADP binding to platelet receptor Indication: Thrombotic event risk  
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Moxifloxacin   Class: Antimicrobial MofA: Fluoroquinolone (inhibs DNA gyrase)  
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Levofloxacin   Class: Antimicrobial MofA: Fluoroquinolone (inhibs DNA gyrase)  
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Cefdinir   Class: Antimicrobial MofA: 3rd gen Cephalo...Beta lactamIndication: broad spectrum  
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Valacyclovir   Class: Antimicrobial MofA: inhibs viral DNA synthesis Indication: HSV infection  
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Methylphenidate   Class: PsychotropicMofA: stimulates CNS, blocks reuptake of NE & Dopa Indication: ADHD  
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Zolpidem   Class: Sedatives MofA: GABA-Benzodiazepine recep interaction Indication: Insomnia  
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Eszopiclone   Class: Sedatives MofA: GABA-Benzodiazepine recep interaction Indication: Insomnia  
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Donepezil   Class: Dementia Drug MofA: inhibits Acytelcholinesterase Indication mild/severe Azheimers  
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Memantine   Class Dementia Drug MofA: NMDA receptor Antag...slow Ca++ influx Indication: Alzheimers, mod/severe dementia  
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Ropinirole   Class: Parkinsons drug MOFA: Dopamine agonist Indication: Parkinsons, Restless Leg  
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Duloxetine   Class: Antidepressant MofA: SSRI Indication: Major Depressive Disorder  
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Venlafaxine   Class: Antidepressant MofA: SSRI, NE, Dopa reuptake inhibitor Indication: Major Depressive Disorder, Panic Disorder, Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Social Anxiety disorder  
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Escitalopram   Class: Antidepressant MofA: SSRI Indication: Major Depressive Disorder, Generalized Anxiety  
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Trazadone   Class: Antidepressant MofA: SSRI Indication: Major depression, Anxiety, Insomnia  
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Escitalopram   Class: Antidepressant MofA: SSRI Indication: Major depression, Anxiety, Insomnia  
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Lorazepam   Class: Anticonvulsant/Sedative MofA: Binds Benzodiazepine receptors to enhance GABA Indication: insomnia, nause vomiting (chemo related), status epilepticus  
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Pregabalin   Class: analgesic MofA: Gaba analogue, inc levels of Gaba Indication: Anxiety, Neuralgia  
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Olanzapine   Class: Antipsychotic MofA: antagonizes D2 receptor, 5HT2 receptor and others Indication: Mania, Schizophrenia  
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Risperidone   Class: Antipsychotic MofA: antagonizes D2 receptor, 5HT2 receptor and others Indication: Mania, Schizophrenia  
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Quetiapine   Class: Antipsychotic MofA: antagonizes D2 receptor, 5HT2 receptor and others Indication: Mania, Schizophrenia  
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Topiramate   Class: Anticonvulsant/Migraine med MofA: unknown Indication: seizures, migraines  
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Clonazepam   Class: Anticonvulsant/Sedative MofA: Binds Benzodiazepine receptors to enhance GABA Indication: insomnia, nause vomiting (chemo related), status epilepticus  
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Divalproex Sodium   Class: Anticonvulsant/Migraine med MofA: unknown/ Na Channel blocker Indication: Seizures, migraines  
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Lamotrigine   Class: Anticonvulsant/Migraine med MofA: unknown/ Na Channel blocker Indication: absence/partial/tonic-clonic seizures  
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Vernicline   Class: Smoking cessation MofA: antagonizes AcH nicotinic receptors Indication: smoking  
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Celecoxib   Class: Pain Reliever/NSAID MofA: Cox-2 inhib Inidication: Osteoarthritis, RA, Dysmenorrhea  
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Oxycodone+acetominophen   Class: Pain reliever MofA: Opiod receptor binding + NSAID Indication: Mod-severe pain  
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Hydrocodone + Acetaminophen   Class: Pain reliever MofA: Opiod receptor binding + NSAID Indication: Mod-severe pain  
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Lidocaine Patch   Class: analgesic/anasthetic MofA: inhibs Na channel, stabilizes neuronal member Indication: post-herpetic neuralgia  
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Naproxen   lass: Pain Reliever/NSAID MofA: Cox inhib Inidication: Osteoarthritis, RA, Dysmenorrhea  
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Sumatriptan   Class: SSRI/Migraine Med MofA: Activates vascular 5HT1 receptors Indication: Migraines , cluster HAs  
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Metaxalone   Class: muscle relaxant MofA: centrally acting Indication: muscle spasm  
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Cyclobenzaprine   Class: muscle relaxant MofA: centrally acting Indication: muscle spasm  
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Furosemide   Class: Hypertensive med MofA: inhibs loop of henle and PCT resorption Indication: HTN, Pulmonary Edema, Hypercalcemia  
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HCTZ   Class: Hypertensive MofA: diuretic, inhibs NA and CL resorption at DCT Indication: edema, HTN  
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Rampiril   Class: Hypertensive MofA: ACE inhibitor Indicaton: HTN, CHF, Cardiac event risk  
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Losartan   Class: Hypertensive MofA: A2RB Indication: HTN, neuropathy  
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Irbesartan   Class: Hypertensive MofA: A2RB Indication: HTN, neuropathy  
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Olmesartan + HCTZ   Class: Hypertensive MofA: A2RB+ DCT diuretic Indication: HTN, neuropathy  
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Valsartan + HCTZ   Class: Hypertensive MofA: A2RB+ DCT diuretic Indication: HTN, neuropathy  
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Triamterene + HCTZ   Class: Hypertensive MofA: inhibs Aldosterone-induced sodium resorption+ inhibs Na+Cl resorption @ DCT Indication: HTN  
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Amlodipine   Class: Hypertensive MofA: Calcium Channel Blocker Indication: HTN, CAD  
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Amlodipine + Benazepril   Class: Hypertensive MofA: Calcium Channel Blocker+ ACE inhibitor Indication: HTN, CAD  
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Carvedilol   Class: Beta blocker MofA: antagonizes Beta1 and Beta2 receps (and Alpha1) Indication: CHF, HTN, Liver dysfunction, Post MI  
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Metroprolol   Class: Beta Blocker MofA: antagonizes Beta 1 and Beta 2 Indication: CHF, HTN, Angina  
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Digoxin   Class: Antiarhythmic MofA: inhibs Na/K pump Indication: CHF, Vtach  
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Rosuvastatin   Class: Cholesterol lowering MofA: inhibs HMG-CoA reductase Indication: Hyperlipidemia, Hypercholesterolemia  
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Atorvastatin   Class: Cholesterol lowering MofA: inhibs HMG-CoA reductase Indication: Hyperlipidemia, Hypercholesterolemia  
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Niacin   Class: Cholesterol Lowering MofA: participates in respiration Ox-Red, dec LDL and VDL Indication: hypercholesteralemia, dyslipidemia  
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Fenofibrate   Class: Cholesterol lowering MofA: inhibs triglyceride synthesis Indication: dyslipidemia  
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Ezetimibe + Simvastatin   Class: Cholesterol Lowering MofA: Inhibs chol uptake at brush border + inhibs HMG CoA reductase Indicatin: familial hypercholesteralemia  
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Ezetimibe   Class: Cholesterol lowering MofA: inhibs chol uptake at brush border  
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Potassium   Indication: hypokalemia  
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Albuterol   Class: Bronchodilator MofA: Beta-2 agonist Indication: bronchospasms  
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Salmeterol + Fluticasone   Class: Bronchodilator MofA: Beta-2 agonist+ Antihistamine Indication: bronchospasms, asthma  
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Ipratropium + Albterol   Class: Bronchodilator MofA: Blocks AcH at receptor+Beta-2 Agonist Indication: bronchospasm  
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Tiotropium   Class: Bronchodilator Mofa: antagonizes M1, M2, M3 AcH receptrors Indication: COPD  
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Motelukast   CLass: Antiinflamm Mofa: binds leukotriene receps Indication: Asthma maintenance, allergic rhinitis  
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Fexofenadine   Class: Allergy med MofA: antihistamine (H1) Indication: allergic rhinitis  
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Fluticasone   Class: allergy med MofA: nasal steroid Indication: allergic/non-allergic rhinitis  
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Triamcinolon   Class: allergy med MofA: nasal steroid Indication: allergic/non-allergic rhinitis  
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Mometasone   Class: allergy med MofA: nasal steroid Indication: allergic/non-allergic rhinitis  
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Olopatadine   Class: Allergy med MofA: antihistamine (H1) Indication: allergic rhinitis  
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Cetirizie   Class: Allergy med MofA: antihistamine (H1) Indication: allergic rhinitis  
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Risendronate   Class: Anti-osteoporosis MofA: Bisphosphonate=inhibs osteoclast Indication: Pagets, osteoporosis  
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Ibandronate   Class: Anti-osteoporosis MofA: Bisphosphonate=inhibs osteoclast Indication: Pagets, osteoporosis  
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Alendronate   Class: Anti-osteoporosis MofA: Bisphosphonate=inhibs osteoclast Indication: Pagets, osteoporosis  
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Raloxifene   Class: Anti-osteoporosis MofA: Estrogen receptor modulator--inhibs bone resorption  
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Etonogestrel+Ethinyl Estradiol   Class: Contraceptives MofA: Suppresses LH and FSH, inhibiting ovulation and altering mucus and endo  
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Ethinyl estradiol+Drospirenone   Class: Contraceptives MofA: Suppresses LH and FSH, inhibiting ovulation and altering mucus and endo  
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Drospirenone+Ethinyl Estradiol   Class: Contraceptives MofA: Suppresses LH and FSH, inhibiting ovulation and altering mucus and endo  
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Conjugated Estrogens   Class: Hormone therapy MofA: binds estrogen receptor, developing and maintaining female chars and reproductive systems Indication: Menopausal sx, vasomotor sx, vulvovaginal atrophy  
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Norgestimate+Ethinyl estradiol   Clas Oral Contraceptive MofA: suppresses HPA decreasing GnRH release  
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Tadafil   Class: Men's health MofA inhibs Phosphodiesterase-->enhancing cGMP Indication: Erectile Dysfunction  
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Sildenafil   Class: Men's health MofA inhibs Phosphodiesterase-->enhancing cGMP Indication: Erectile Dysfunction  
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Tamsulosin   Class: Adrenergic antagonist MofA: binds alpha-1 receptor, relaxing smooth muscle Indication: BPH  
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Tolterodine   Class: Anti-Ach (muscarinic) MofA: binds and blocks peripheral AcH receptors (in bladder) Indication: overactive bladder  
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