Northern Renaissance AP Review
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| How was the Northern Renaissance different from the Italian Renaissance? | The northern was more religious while the Italian was more secular.
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| What was Christian Humanism? | Thinkers and writers adopted a curiosity for knowledge with their research being based on the Hebrew and Greek texts of the bible.
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| Name a German banking family. | The Fuggers!
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| Who developed the printing press? | Johann Gutenberg
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| Why was the printing press so important? | Books were cheaper and more people could read. Ideas were easier to spread. Reading was more important. Bible could be printed in the vernacular.
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| Who was Copernicus? | An astronomer that said that the earth revolved around the sun. (Heliocentric system.)
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| Key Term- Mysticism | The belief that an individual could commune with God without the aid of the church or sacraments.
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| Who was Erasmus? | Important mystic. Championed gradual reform. Wrote on humanist issues in Latin. Wrote "The Praise of Folly".
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| Who was Albrecht Durer? | Artist in the Renaissance. Specialized in woodblock prints.
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| Who's reign in England coincided with the Renaissance? | Elizabeth I
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| What reaction did the Hundred Years War have in France? | Monarchy was strengthened by a renewal of commerce. Wave of nationalism. Government centralized by the weakening of the nobility.
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| What kings in the 15th-16th centuries helped bring power to France? | Louis XI, Charles VIII, Louis XII.
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| What two kingdoms joined to form modern Spain? | Aragon and Castille.
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| Who wrote Don Quixote? | Miguel de Cervantes.
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| Who was Jan van Eyck? | Important Dutch painter.
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| What was Rembrandt famous for? | Dutch oil paintings.
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| What developments helped make the Renaissance the beginning of the modern era? | Foundations of capitalism were laid. Individualism emerged. Trade with New World began trend of global trade. Scientif thought emerged.
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| Who was considered the "Prince of Humanists"? | Erasmus.
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