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1.2 HW packet

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Protons and neutrons in in the __________ of an atom.   nucleus  
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The proton number is the __________   atomic number  
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The particle in the atom that is positive is the   proton  
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The particle in the atom that is negative is the   electron  
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The particle in the atom that is neutral is the   neutron  
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The area outside of the nucleus is called the   electron cloud  
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If an atom _______ electrons it gets a positive charge   loses  
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If an atom _________ electrons it gets a negative charge   gains  
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If an atom changes its neutron number it is called a(n)   isotope  
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If an atom changes its number of electrons it is called a(n)   ion  
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If an atom has the same number of protons and electrons, it is called a __________ atom   neutral  
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Look at your periodic table. What atom has 9 protons?   Fluorine  
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Look at your periodic table. What atom has 18 protons?   Argon  
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Look at your periodic table. What atom has 20 protons?   Calcium  
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What element has an atomic number of 35   Bromine  
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What element has an atomic number of 1   Hydrogen  
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The periodic table is organized by (increasing/decreasing) atomic numbers   increasing  
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The mass of the atom is found in the ________ of the atom.   nucleus  
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The electron cloud holds _________.   electrons  
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The nucleus of an atom has what charge?   positive  
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The electron cloud has what charge?   negative  
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If an atom has 3 protons and 2 electrons, what is its charge?   +1  
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If an atom has 2 protons and 2 electrons, what is its charge?   0  
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If an atom has 9 protons and 10 electrons, what is its charge?   -1  
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The electrons (nearest/farthest) to the nucleus have more energy.   farthest  
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If you add a proton to an atom, it becomes a _____ ________.   new element.  
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The nucleus is the ________ of the atom.   center  
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A neutral atom that has 6 protons will have ______ electrons   6  
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A neutral atom that has 17 electrons will have ____ protons   17  
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A neutral atom that has 21 electrons will have _____ protons   21  
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A neutral atom that has 5 protons will have _____ electrons   5  
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An atom of the same element with a ________ number of neutrons is called an isotope   different  
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The smallest part of matter is called a(n)   atom  
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Protons, neutrons and electrons are the ______ ______ of an atom   subatomic particles  
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Protons and neutrons are in the ______ of the atom.   nucleus  
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Iodine has ______ protons   53  
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Be has _____ protons   4  
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Sulfur has _____ protons   16  
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Potassium (K) has ______ protons   19  
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An atom with an atomic number of 12 will have ____ protons   12  
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The number above the atomic symbol is the _____ ______.   atomic number  
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The abbreviation of the element on the periodic table is called the _____ ______.   atomic symbol  
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An atom with 8 protons will have an atomic number that is ____.   8  
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An atom with an atomic number of 44 will have ____ protons   44  
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An atom with 82 protons will have an atomic number of ____.   82  
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What charge will be formed by Na?   +1  
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What charge will be formed by Ar   0  
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What charge will be formed by F   -1  
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What charge will be formed by O   -2  
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What charge will be formed by S   -2  
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What charge will be formed by P   -3  
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What charge will be formed by K   +1  
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What charge will be formed by Ca   +2  
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What charge will be formed by Rb   +1  
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What charge will be formed by Al   +3  
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How many bonds will be formed by Carbon?   4  
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How many bonds will be formed by Sulfur   2  
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How many bonds will be formed by Neon   0  
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How many bonds will be formed by Be   2  
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How many bonds will be formed by H   1  
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How many bonds will be formed by F   1  
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How many bonds will be formed by Kr   0  
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How many bonds will be formed by N   3  
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How many bonds will be formed by Al   3  
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Will Cl (gain or lose) electrons?   gain  
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Will Sr (gain or lose) electrons?   lose  
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Will O (gain or lose) electrons?   lose  
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Will Al (gain or lose) electrons?   lose  
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Will Br (gain or lose) electrons?   gain  
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Will Ar (gain or lose) electrons?   No  
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How many valence electrons does Carbon have?   4  
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How many valence electrons does Phosphorus have?   5  
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How many valence electrons does Argon have?   8  
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How many valence electrons does Bromine have?   7  
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How many valence electrons does oxygen have?   6  
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How many valence electrons does Magnesium have?   2  
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How many valence electrons does Francium have?   1  
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