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oral medications

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Question
Answer
Nateglinide   Stimulate insulin secretion.Nonsulfonylurea secretagogues (Glinides)(Starlix)  
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Repaglinide   Stimulate insulin secretion.Nonsulfonylurea secretagogues (Glinides)(Prandin)  
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Acetohexamide   Stimulate insulin secretion. May decrease hepatic glucose output and enhance peripheral glucose utilization.1st Sulfonylureas (Dymelor)  
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Chlorpropamide   Stimulate insulin secretion. May decrease hepatic glucose output and enhance peripheral glucose utilization.1st Sulfonylureas (Diabinese)  
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Tolazamide   Stimulate insulin secretion. May decrease hepatic glucose output and enhance peripheral glucose utilization.1st Sulfonylureas (Tolinase)  
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Tolbutamide   Stimulate insulin secretion. May decrease hepatic glucose output and enhance peripheral glucose utilization.1st Sulfonylureas (Orinase)  
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Glimepiride   Stimulate insulin secretion. May decrease hepatic glucose output and enhance peripheral glucose utilization.2nd Sulfonylureas (Amaryl)  
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Glipizide   Stimulate insulin secretion. May decrease hepatic glucose output and enhance peripheral glucose utilization.2nd Sulfonylureas (Glucotrol)  
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Glyburide   Stimulate insulin secretion. May decrease hepatic glucose output and enhance peripheral glucose utilization.2nd Sulfonylureas (Diabeta, Micronase)  
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Exenatide   Stimulates insulin secretion, delays gastric emptying, reduces postprandial glucagon levels, improved satietyGlucagon-like peptide -1 receptor agonists/Incretin Mimetic (Byetta)  
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Sitagliptin   Stimulates insulin secretion and reduces postprandial glucagon levelsDPP-4 Inhibitors (Januvia)  
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Pramlintide   Stimulates insulin secretion, delays gastric emptying, reduces postprandial glucagon levels, improved satietyAmylin mimetic (Symlin)  
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Metformin   ↓ Hepatic glucose output;↑ Peripheral glucose uptakeBiguanides (Glucophage)  
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Pioglitazone   Enhance insulin action in periphery; increase glucose utilization by muscle and fat tissue; decrease hepatic glucose outputThiazolidinediones (Actos)  
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Rosiglitazone   Enhance insulin action in periphery; increase glucose utilization by muscle and fat tissue; decrease hepatic glucose outputThiazolidinediones (Avandia)  
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Miglitol   Slow absorption of complex carbohydrates.α-Glucosidase inhibitors (Glyset)  
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Acarbose   Slow absorption of complex carbohydrates.α-Glucosidase inhibitors (Precose)  
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