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Basics to Human Geography Chapter 1 - Five Themes of Geography

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Five Themes of Geography   Place, Region, Location, Human-Environment Interaction, Spatial Interaction or movement  
Place   the description of what and how we see and experience a certain aspect of the Earth's surface  
Place   reflects a perception of uniqueness of a location  
Sense of Place   infusing a place with meaning and emotion, but remembering important events that occurred in a place  
Sense of Place   labeling a place with a certain character  
Perception of Places   belief or understanding about a place  
Perception of Places   is developed through books, movies, stories, or pictures  
Region   links places together through the common threads in the landscape  
Region   can be used to pull different places together  
Corn Belt   midwestern portion of the United States is characterized by its dependence on agriculture where the main crop is corn.  
Bible Belt   southern portion of the US where the presence of evangelical christians is prominent  
Three Types of Regions   formal, functional, perceptual/vernacular  
Formal Region   region where anything and everything inside has the same characteristic or phenomena - homogeneity  
Formal Region   where the people share one or more cultural traits - food, belief system, dress, dances, hair styles, language  
Formal Region   Germany = has a defined political boundary with sovereignty in which inside the people share cultural traits that make them all Germans  
Formal Region   Corn Belt - has one perdominant crop in the region which is corn  
Functional Region   the center is the most intense but it loses the characteristics the farther distance is from the focal point  
Functional Region   the product of interactions of movement of various kinds  
Functional Region   ex radio station  
Functional Region   a city - has a sorrounding region in which the workers commute from the downtown area to subsidiary centers  
Distance Decay   sphere of influence is reduced as the distance increases  
Distance Decay   mall - people who live closer more often frequent the mall than those who live farther  
Perceptual/Vernacular Region   intellectual constructs designed to help us understand the nature and distribution of phenomena in human geography  
Perceptual/Vernacular Region   exist primarily in an individual's perception or feelings  
Zelinsky's Article   North America's Vernacular regions  
Location   theme that geographer's use in their analysis of the Earth  
Location   the geographic position of people and things on the Earths surface and how they affect what happens and why  
Relative Location   giving their location in reference to another feature on the Earth's surface  
Reference Point   the feature that is used in reference to one's location  
Absolute Location   the position of a certain item on the surface of the Earth as expressed in degrees, minutes, and seconds of latitude and longitude  
Absolute Location   an exact point  
Site   the absolute location of a place described by local releif, landforms, and other cultural or physical characteristics  
Site   refers to the internal physical characteristics of a place  
Poor Site   New Orleans - due to the human habitation is prone to flooding  
Situation   the relative location of a place in relation to the physical and cultural characteristics of the sorrounding area and the connections and interdependencies within that system  
Good Situation   New Orleans- being on the base of the Mississippi river which has enabled its growth  
Human Environment Interaction   theme that describes how people modify or alter the environment to fit individual or societal needs  
Human Environment Interaction   Las Vegas, Nevada - uilt in the middle of the desert humans have modified the environment around Las Vegas to provide enough water to meet the needs of the city  
Five Toos   when taken to the extreme makes land uninhabitable  
Five Toos   too hot, too cold, too wet, too dry, too hilly  
Spacial Interaction   how well an area is connected to the world determines its importance  
Poor Spacial Interaction   has lack of transportation connections  
High Spacial Interaction   New York City - various transportation systems  


   


 

 

 

 

 

 
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