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Basics to Human Geography Chapter 1 - Five Themes of Geography

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Five Themes of Geography   Place, Region, Location, Human-Environment Interaction, Spatial Interaction or movement  
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Place   the description of what and how we see and experience a certain aspect of the Earth's surface  
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Place   reflects a perception of uniqueness of a location  
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Sense of Place   infusing a place with meaning and emotion, but remembering important events that occurred in a place  
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Sense of Place   labeling a place with a certain character  
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Perception of Places   belief or understanding about a place  
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Perception of Places   is developed through books, movies, stories, or pictures  
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Region   links places together through the common threads in the landscape  
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Region   can be used to pull different places together  
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Corn Belt   midwestern portion of the United States is characterized by its dependence on agriculture where the main crop is corn.  
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Bible Belt   southern portion of the US where the presence of evangelical christians is prominent  
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Three Types of Regions   formal, functional, perceptual/vernacular  
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Formal Region   region where anything and everything inside has the same characteristic or phenomena - homogeneity  
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Formal Region   where the people share one or more cultural traits - food, belief system, dress, dances, hair styles, language  
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Formal Region   Germany = has a defined political boundary with sovereignty in which inside the people share cultural traits that make them all Germans  
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Formal Region   Corn Belt - has one perdominant crop in the region which is corn  
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Functional Region   the center is the most intense but it loses the characteristics the farther distance is from the focal point  
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Functional Region   the product of interactions of movement of various kinds  
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Functional Region   ex radio station  
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Functional Region   a city - has a sorrounding region in which the workers commute from the downtown area to subsidiary centers  
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Distance Decay   sphere of influence is reduced as the distance increases  
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Distance Decay   mall - people who live closer more often frequent the mall than those who live farther  
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Perceptual/Vernacular Region   intellectual constructs designed to help us understand the nature and distribution of phenomena in human geography  
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Perceptual/Vernacular Region   exist primarily in an individual's perception or feelings  
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Zelinsky's Article   North America's Vernacular regions  
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Location   theme that geographer's use in their analysis of the Earth  
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Location   the geographic position of people and things on the Earths surface and how they affect what happens and why  
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Relative Location   giving their location in reference to another feature on the Earth's surface  
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Reference Point   the feature that is used in reference to one's location  
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Absolute Location   the position of a certain item on the surface of the Earth as expressed in degrees, minutes, and seconds of latitude and longitude  
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Absolute Location   an exact point  
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Site   the absolute location of a place described by local releif, landforms, and other cultural or physical characteristics  
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Site   refers to the internal physical characteristics of a place  
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Poor Site   New Orleans - due to the human habitation is prone to flooding  
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Situation   the relative location of a place in relation to the physical and cultural characteristics of the sorrounding area and the connections and interdependencies within that system  
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Good Situation   New Orleans- being on the base of the Mississippi river which has enabled its growth  
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Human Environment Interaction   theme that describes how people modify or alter the environment to fit individual or societal needs  
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Human Environment Interaction   Las Vegas, Nevada - uilt in the middle of the desert humans have modified the environment around Las Vegas to provide enough water to meet the needs of the city  
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Five Toos   when taken to the extreme makes land uninhabitable  
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Five Toos   too hot, too cold, too wet, too dry, too hilly  
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Spacial Interaction   how well an area is connected to the world determines its importance  
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Poor Spacial Interaction   has lack of transportation connections  
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High Spacial Interaction   New York City - various transportation systems  
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