5th Grade Vocabulary
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| a group of things or parts that work together for a common purpose | system
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| a low area between hills and mountains where a river often flows | valley
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| the change of water from one state to another as it travels through Earth's atmosphere and its surface | water cycle
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| the process of rock breaking down into smaller pieces | weathering
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| an object in space that produces its own heat and light | star
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| something built by people | structure
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| a star around which the Earth and other planets in our solar system revolve | Sun
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| dark spots on the surface of the sun that are cooler than their surrounding areas | sunspots
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| a slanted surface; a surface that is not flat or level | slope
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| release enormous amounts of magnetic energy that can and sometimes do affect the electronic equipment on Earth | solar flare
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| arise from the intense heat of the corona; travel outward from the Sun through our Solar System | solar winds
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| violent explosions of streams of hot gas | solar prominence
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| the complete trip a planet makes around the Sun; Earth's is 365 1/4 days | revolution
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| the spinning of a planet or object in space on its axis | rotation
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| a line separating the land and the oceans; zero elevation | sea level
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| tiny bits of rock, shell, soil, sand, or dead plants | sediment
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| elevated areas of level land | plateau
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| the part of a river channel where the water moves rapidly over obstacles, such as large boulders | rapids
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| to use a material or substance again, usually in another form or way | recycle
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| resources that can be replaced in a short period of time, such as plants, animals, water, oxygen, and soil | renewable resources
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| the cyclical change in the way the moon reflects the Sun's light as it revolves around Earth | phases of the moon
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| the highest point or top of a mountain | peak
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| broad, flat areas of land not far above sea level | plains
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| large objects that revolve around a star | planets
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| a natural object that orbits a planet; a satellite | moon
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| a nonrenewable resource that is found under ground, used as a fuel and is a burnable gas | natural gas
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| resources that cannot be replaced in a short period of time, such as oil (petroleum), natural gas, coal, and minerals | nonrenewable resources
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| the path that one object takes around another object | orbit
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| drawings, usually on a flat surface, of an area or the features of an area | map
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| sudden downhill movement of rock, sediment, or soil; such as a landslide or mudslide | mass movement
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| a curve or loop in a river | meander
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| a representation, generally in miniature, to show the construction or appearance of something | model
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| resources that cannot be used up, such as wind, sunlight, and ocean tides | inexhaustible resources
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| to give an explanation | interpret
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| a shape of the land | landform
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| a natural or constructed embankment along a stream that protects land from flooding | levee
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| nonrenewable resources that formed from the remains of decayed plants and animals millions of years ago | fossil fuels
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| a slab of ice that moves slowly over the land | glacier
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| the force that pulls all objects in the universe towards each other | gravity
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| a network of horizontal and vertical lines that form squares | grid
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| crack in Earth's crust | fault
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| sudden rush of water over land after a heavy rain | flash flood
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| a very heavy flow or overflow of water over land | flood
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| land that is covered with water during a flood | floodplain
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| substances that make up or come from the Earth, such as water, rocks, and air | Earth materials
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| shaking of Earth caused by the movement of the crust | earthquake
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| height above sea level | elevation
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| movement of Earth materials by water, wind, ice, and other natural forces | erosion
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| a barrier that obstructs or does not allow, the flow of water | dam
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| a fan-shaped deposit of materials that is found at the mouth of a river or stream | delta
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| the process by which eroded materials settle in another place | deposition
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| third planet from the Sun; only known planet that contains life | Earth
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| center of the Earth | core
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| the atmosphere of the Sun that can only be seen during a solar eclipse | corona
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| outer layer of Earth that is made up of solid rock; also called the lithosphere | crust
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| any motion of an object, sequence or process that repeats itself | cycle
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| fan-shaped deposit of Earth materials on dry land | alluvial fan
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| an imaginary line that a planet, or object in space, spins on | axis
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| bottom of a mountain or other landform | base
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| a V-shaped valley eroded by a river or stream | canyon
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
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If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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