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| Question |
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| Answer |
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| a or ab |
from, away from, by (agent), (+abl.) |
| accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptum |
to receive; to accept |
| ad |
to, towards, (+acc.) |
| ager, agri, m. |
field |
| ago, agere, egi, actum |
to do, drive |
| aio, --, --, -- |
to say; to affirm |
| aliquis, aliquid |
someone, something; anyone, anything |
| alius, alia, aliud |
other, another |
| alter, altera, alterum |
the other (of two) |
| amo, amare, amavi, amatum |
to love |
| an |
or |
| animus, animi, m. |
mind |
| annus, anni, m. |
year |
| ante |
before, in front of, (+acc.) |
| appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatum |
to address; to name |
| apud |
at, among, near, (+acc.) |
| aqua, aquae, f. |
water |
| at |
but |
| atque or ac |
and; and also; and indeed |
| audio, audire, audivi, auditum |
to hear, listen to |
| aut; aut...aut |
or; either...or |
| autem |
however; moreover |
| bellum, belli, n. |
war |
| bellus, bella, bellum |
pretty, handsome |
| bonus, bona, bonum |
good |
| capio, capere, cepi, captum |
to take, seize |
| causa, causae, f. |
cause, reason; for the sake of (+gen.) |
| certus, certa, certum |
definite, certain, fixed |
| civitas, civitatis, f. |
state; citizenship |
| consul, consulis, m. |
consul |
| contra |
against, opposite to, (+acc.) |
| corpus, corporis, n. |
body |
| credo, credere, credidi, creditum |
to believe, trust, (+dat); to entrust (with acc. + dat.) |
| cum |
with (+abl.); when, since, although (with subjunctive); when (with indicative) |
| cur |
why |
| de |
down from, concerning, about, (+abl.) |
| debeo, debere, debui, debitum |
to owe, ought |
| dedo, dedere, dedidi, deditum |
to give up, surrender |
| deinde |
then, next |
| deus, dei, m. |
god |
| dico, dicere, dixi, dictum |
to say, talk |
| dies, diei, m. or f. |
day |
| diu |
for a long time |
| do, dare, dedi, datum |
to give, grant, offer |
| dominus, i, m. |
master, lord |
| domus, us, f. |
house, home |
| donec |
until |
| duco, ducere, duxi, ductim |
to lead |
| dum |
while, until |
| duo, duae, duo |
two |
| ecce |
behold! |
| ego, mei |
I |
| enim |
for; indeed |
| eo, ire, ii, itum |
to go, proceed |
| ergo |
therefore |
| et; et...et |
and, even, also; both...and |
| etiam |
even, also |
| ex or e |
from, out of, (+abl.) |
| facio, facere, feci, factum |
to do; to make |
| fero, ferre, tuli, latum |
to carry, bring; to endure |
| filius, filii, m. |
son |
| fio, fieri, factus sum |
to become, to happen; (used as passive of facio) |
| frater, fratris, m. |
brother |
| gens, gentis, f. |
clan, race, nation |
| genus, generis, n. |
kind, class |
| gero, gerere, gessi, gestum |
to carry, bear; to wage |
| habeo, habere, habui, habitum |
to have, hold; to consider |
| hic, haec, hoc |
this; the latter (in contrast with ille) |
| hinc |
from here, from this place |
| homo, hominis, m. |
human being, man |
| hostis, hostis, m. |
enemy |
| huc |
to this place |
| iam |
now, already |
| ibi |
there, at that place |
| idem, eadem, idem |
the same |
| ideo |
on that account |
| igitur |
therefore |
| ille, illa, illud |
that; the former (in contrast with hic) |
| illic |
there, at that place |
| in |
in, on, (+abl.); into, against, (+acc.) |
| inde |
from there |
| inquam, --, --, -- |
to say |
| intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectum |
to understand; to deduce |
| inter |
between, among, (+acc.) |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum |
myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself; the very |
| is, ea, id |
he, she, it; this, that |
| iste, ista, istud |
that of yours (often with contemptuous force) |
| ita |
so, thus |
| iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussum |
to order, command |
| iudicium, iudicii, n. |
judgment; trial |
| ius, iuris, n. |
right, law; justice |
| lego, legere, legi, lectum |
to choose; to read |
| lex, legis f. |
law |
| liber, libera, liberum |
free |
| liber, libri, m. |
book |
| littera, litterae, f. |
a letter of the alphabet; letter, literature (in plural) |
| locus, loci, m. |
place |
| longus, longa, longum |
long |
| loquor, loqui, locutus sum |
to say, speak, talk |
| magnus, magna, magnum |
large, great |
| malus, mala, malum |
bad, evil |
| manus, manus, f. |
hand |
| mater, matris, f. |
mother |
| meus, mea, meum |
my |
| miles, militis, m. |
soldier |
| mitto, mittere, misi, missum |
to send; to let go |
| modo |
only |
| modus, modi, m. |
measure, limit; manner, way |
| mors, mortis f. |
death |
| moveo, movere, movi, motum |
to move, set in motion |
| mulier, mulieris, f. |
woman |
| multus, multa, multum |
much, many |
| nam |
for |
| natura, naturae, f. |
nature |
| ne |
not; that not (conjunction with subjunctive); -ne (interrogative enclitic particle) |
| nemo, neminis, m. or f. |
no one, nobody |
| neque, nec; nec...nec |
not, and not; neither...nor |
| neuter, neutra, neutrum |
neither; neuter |
| nihil, (indeclinable), n. |
nothing |
| nisi |
unless, except |
| nitor, niti, nixus (nisus) sum |
to support oneself (on); to strive |
| nomen, nominis, n. |
name |
| non |
not |
| nondum |
not yet |
| nos, nostrum (nostri) |
we |
| noster, nostra, nostrum |
our, ours |
| nox, noctis, f. |
night |
| nullus, nulla, nullum |
no, none, not any |
| num |
whether (introduces indirect questions);(introduces questions expecting the answer "no") |
| numquam |
never |
| nunc |
now |
| ob |
because of, on account of, (+acc.) |
| oculus, oculi, m. |
eye |
| olim |
at that time, once |
| omnis, omne |
all, every |
| opus, operis, n.; opus est |
work, labor; there is need, it is necessary, (+abl.) |
| pars, partis, f. |
part, share; region |
| parvus, parva, parvum |
little, small |
| pater, patris, m. |
father |
| pecunia, pecuniae, f. |
money |
| per |
through, (+acc.) |
| peto, petere, petivi, petitum |
to seek; to attack; to beg |
| pono, ponere, posui, positum |
to put, place, set |
| populus, populi, m. |
people |
| possum, posse, potui, -- |
to be able, can |
| post |
after, behind, (+acc.) |
| postea |
afterwards |
| postquam |
after |
| potis, pote |
able, capable |
| praeterea |
beyond this, besides |
| primus, prima, primum |
first, foremost |
| prior, prius |
former, prior |
| pro |
before, in front of, on behalf of, (+abl.) |
| prope |
near; nearly |
| propter |
on account of, because of, near, (+acc.) |
| puto, putare, putavi, putatum |
to think, consider |
| qua |
by which way, where |
| quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitum |
to seek; to ask |
| qualis, quale |
of what kind; such as |
| quam |
than (with comparative); as...as possible (with superlative); how (in exclamations and indirect questions) |
| quantus, quanta, quantum |
as long as, as much as; how great, how much |
| quare |
how; why |
| quasi |
as if |
| -que |
and |
| qui, quae, quod |
who, which, what, that (relative pronouns); what?, which?, what kind of? (interrogative adjectives) |
| quia |
because, since |
| quidam, quaedam, quoddam |
certain |
| quidem |
indeed, truly, at least |
| quin |
indeed; that (after verbs like dubitare); from, but that (in clauses of hindering) |
| quis, quid |
who, what (interrogative pronouns); someone, anyone, something, anything (after si, nisi, num, or ne: = aliquis, aliquid) |
| quisquam, quaequam, quidquam |
anyone, anything |
| quisque, quaeque, quodque |
each |
| quisquis, quaequae, quidquid |
whoever, whatever |
| quo |
to where |
| quondam |
formerly, once |
| quoniam |
since |
| quoque |
also, too |
| ratio, rationis, f. |
reason, judgment; account |
| reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditum |
to give back, return |
| redeo, redire, redii, reditum |
to go back, return |
| refero, referre, rettuli, relatum |
to bring back; to answer |
| relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictum |
to leave (behind), abandon |
| reor, reri, ratus sum |
to think; to imagine |
| res, rei, f. |
thing, matter, affair |
| respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsum |
to answer, reply |
| rex, regis, m. |
king |
| rus, ruris, n. |
countryside |
| scio, scire, scivi, scitum |
to know |
| scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptum |
to write, compose |
| sed |
but |
| semper |
always |
| senatus, senatus, m. |
senate |
| sequor, sequi, secutus sum |
to follow |
| servus, servi, m. |
slave, servant |
| si |
if |
| sic |
thus, in this way, so |
| sicut |
as, just as |
| sine |
without (+abl.) |
| sive or seu; sive...sive |
or if; whether...or |
| solus, sola, solum |
alone, only |
| sto, stare, steti, statum |
to stand, to stand firm |
| sub |
under, underneath (+abl. with verbs of rest); under (+acc. with verbs of motion) |
| sui, sibi, se, se |
himself, herself, itself, themselves |
| sum, esse, fui, futurus |
to be; to exist |
| super |
over, above, (+abl.) |
| superus, supera, superum |
above, upper; the gods (substantive in plural) |
| supra |
above (+acc.) |
| suus, sua, suum |
his own, her own, its own, their own |
| talis, tale |
of such a kind, such |
| tam |
so, to such a degree |
| tamen |
nevertheless, yet |
| tandem |
at last, finally |
| tantus, tanta, tantum |
so great, of such size; only (tantum as an adverb) |
| tempus, temporis, n. |
time, occasion |
| teneo, tenere, tenui, tentum |
to hold, possess, keep |
| terra, terrae, f. |
earth, land, ground |
| tot (indeclinable adjective) |
so many |
| totus, tota, totum |
whole, entire |
| trans |
across (+acc.) |
| tu, tui |
you (singular) |
| tum |
then, at that time |
| tunc |
then, at that time |
| tuus, tua, tuum |
your, yours |
| ubi |
where; when |
| ullus, ulla, ullum |
any |
| umquam |
ever |
| unde |
from where |
| unus, una, unum |
one, alone |
| urbs, urbis, f. |
city |
| usque |
through and through; always |
| ut |
as, when (with the indicative); in order that, so that, that (with subjunctive); that not (with fear clauses) |
| uter, utra, utrum |
either, which (of two) |
| utor, uti, usus sum |
to use, to experience, (+abl.) |
| utrum; utrum...an |
whether; whether...or |
| vel; vel...vel |
or; either...or |
| venio, venire, veni, ventum |
to come |
| verbum, verbi, n. |
word |
| vero |
in truth, indeed |
| verus, vera, verum |
true, real |
| vester, vestra, vestrum |
your, yours |
| video, videre, vidi, visum |
to see; to seem, appear (in passive) |
| vir, viri, m. |
man |
| virtus, virtutis, f. |
manliness, courage, excellence |
| vis, vis, f. |
force, strength |
| vita, vitae, f. |
life, way of life |
| vivo, vivere, vixi, victum |
to live |
| vix |
with difficulty, hardly |
| voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatum |
to call, summon |
| volo, volare, volavi, volatum |
to fly |
| vos, vestrum (vestri) |
you (plural) |
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Biology Lab Midterm
