Life Science Chapter 12 TEST Review
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Plant processes using light energy to produce food | Photosynthesis
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| Anything in environment affecting the behavior of an organism | Stimulus
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| Response of a plant to a stimulus | Tropism
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| Flowering response of a plant to changes in length of light and dark in a day | Photoperiodism
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| Plants requiring long nights to flower | Short-Day Plants
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| Plants that flower over a wide range of night lengths | Day-Neutral Plants
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| Plant hormone that moves to shaded side of stem | Auxin
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| Releasing energy from food | Respiration
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| Plants improved through the insertion of DNA from another plant species | Biotechnology
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| Movement of DNA directly from one organisms to another | Transgenic Crop
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| Most carbon dioxide enters plants through stomata on the ______________ surface of leaves | Lower
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| Light, ______________, and carbon dioxide all affect the opening and closing of stomata | Water
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| Loss of water vapor through stomata of a leaf is called ___________________ | Transpiration
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| The autumn colors of tree leaves are caused by ________________ in the leaves | Carotenoids
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| Light energy for the plant to use in making its food is trapped by _______________ | Chlorophyll
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| When you eat beets, ___________, or potatoes you are eating foods stored by a plant | Carrots
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| The type of growth response having to do with light is called _______________ | Phototropism
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| _____________ causes fruit to ripen | Ethylene Gas
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| The use of biotechnology to produce transgenic crops involves moving the ____________ directly from one organism to another | DNA
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| Plants that require short nights to flower are called ______________ plants | Long-Day
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| What is the stimulus to the response known as Gravitropism? | Gravity
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| What is the stimulus to the response known as Phototropism? | Light
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| Examples of plants that require long nights to flower, short-day plants, are poinsettias or _____________ | Strawberries
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| Examples of plants that require short nights to flower, long-day plants, are spinach or _____________ | Lettuce
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| Examples of plants that are not sensitive to the length of day/night to flower, day-neutral plants, are corn or _____________ | Marigolds
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| Each stoma on a plant is surrounded by two __________________ | Guard Cells
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| Water moves into and out of the stoma by __________________ | Osmosis
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| When guard cells absorb water, they well and the stoma open letting in ________________ and water vapor out | Carbon Dioxide
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| In respiration, organisms break down food chemically to release _____________ | Energy
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| Respiration that uses oxygen to break down food chemically is called _______________________ | Aerobic Respiration
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| Aerobic respiration occurs in the ________________ of plant cells | Mitochondria
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| Oxygen is used to break down food to produce ___________, water, and energy. | Carbon Dioxide
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| Respiration is the direct opposite of the process of _____________________ | Photosynthesis
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| (Photosynthesis or Respiration) Energy release | Respiration
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| (Photosynthesis or Respiration) Energy stored | Photosynthesis
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| (Photosynthesis or Respiration) Light energy, water, and carbon dioxide go in | Photosynthesis
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| (Photosynthesis or Respiration) sugar and oxygen go in | Respiration
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| (Photosynthesis or Respiration) sugar and oxygen come out | Photosynthesis
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| (Photosynthesis or Respiration) carbon dioxide, water, and energy come out | Respiration
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| (Photosynthesis or Respiration) Takes place in all cells | Respiration
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| (Photosynthesis or Respiration) Takes place in cells with chlorophyll | Photosynthesis
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| Plant cells use energy to: build/repair, growth, and _____________ | Reproduction
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