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Vocabulary for Mrs. Williams' Government class at the SCCTC

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Vocabulary Word
Definition
jurisdiction   the authority of a court to rule on certain cases  
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concurrent jurisdiction   authority shared by both federal and state courts to rule on certain cases  
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original jurisdiction   the authority of a trial court to be first to hear a case  
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appellate jurisdiction   authority held by a court to hear a case that is appealed from lower court  
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writ of ceritoari   an order from the Supreme Court to a lower court to send up the records on a case for review  
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indictment   a formal charge by a grand jury  
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grand jury   group that hears charges against a suspect and decides whether there is sufficient evidence to bring the person to trial  
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litigants   a person engaged in a lawsuit  
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judicial circuit   a region containing a United States appellate court  
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brief   a written statement setting forth the legal arguments, relevant facts, and precedents supporting one side of a case  
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majority opinion   the Court's decision expressing the views of the majority of justices  
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dissenting opinion   the opinion expressed by a minority of justices in a Court case  
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judicial review   the power of the Supreme Court to declare laws and actions of local, state, or national governments unconstitutional  
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case load   the number of court cases handled by a judicial court in a given period of time  
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agenda   list of cases the Supreme Court plans on hearing and decided upon during a session  
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federalism   a system in which power is divided between national and state governments  
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Created by: AbbyWilliams
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