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Seed Plants TEST Review

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Question
Answer
Vascular plants with no flowers or fruit; produce seeds in cones   Gymnosperms  
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Vascular plants with flowers; produce seeds inside fruit   Angiosperms  
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Flowering plants with two cotyledons in their seeds   Dicots  
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Person who studies the relationships between people of various cultures and the plants they use   Ethnobotanist  
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Tissue that moves food from leaves to other plant parts   Phloem  
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The swollen base of the pistil in angiosperms, where ovules form   Ovary  
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In a plant leaf, cells that surround the stomata to open and close them   Guard Cells  
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A seed is the reproductive part of a plant that contains a plant ______________   Embryo  
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The oldest trees alive today are ___________   Gymnosperms  
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Monocots have on cotyledon, vascular bundles through the stems, and flower parts in ____________   Threes  
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Stems store food, support the above-ground parts of a plant, and allow ____________ of materials   Movement  
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__________ tissue is made up of tubular vessels that transport water and minerals up from the roots throughout the plant   Xylem  
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The major function of leaves is to ___________   Make Food  
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Small pores in the leaf surface are called _______________   Stomata  
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The cells of the _____________ have chloroplasts filled with chlorophyll   Palisade Layer  
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The embryo has a supply of stored food called the _______________   Endosperm  
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____________ signals a seed to begin growth   Water  
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Seed plants have roots, stems, leaves, and ____________________   Vascular Tissue  
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A maple tree is an example of a ______________   Dicot Angiosperm  
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A pine tree is an example of a ______________   Gymnosperm  
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An orange is an example of a __________   Dicot Angiosperm  
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Corn is an example of a ___________   Monocot angiosperm  
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A ginkgo is an example of a ____________   Gymnosperm  
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Wheat is an example of a ________________   Monocot Angiosperm  
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___________ and beets are roots swollen with food storage   Carrots  
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A ____________ has an above-ground stem that stores large quantities of food   Sugarcane  
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Stems of ________________ are adapted to carry on photosynthesis and make food for the rest of the plant   Cacti  
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Potatoes and ______________ are underground stems with stored food   Onions  
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Five main characteristics of plants are: stems, roots, leaves, vascular tissue, and   Grow From Seeds  
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The male reproductive organ of a flower is called the...   Stamen  
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The stalk of the male reproductive organ of a flower is called the...   Filament  
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The part of the male reproductive organ of a flower that produces pollen grains...   Anther  
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The female reproductive organ of the flower...   Pistil  
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The sticky area on the flower where pollen grains land...   Stigma  
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The stalk of the female reproductive part of the flower is called the...   Style  
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The part that forms the ovules of the female reproductive part of the flower...   Ovary  
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The word gymnosperm comes from the Greek language, meaning...   Naked Seed  
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Most gymnosperms are...   Evergreen Plants  
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The oldest living trees are...   Gymnosperms  
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There are more than 250,000 known species of ______________ in the world...   Seed Plants  
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Ginkgoes are represented by only ________ living species   One  
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About ____________ species of cycads exist today   100  
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More than half of all known plant species are _________________   Angiosperms  
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In dicots, vascular bundles occur in ________   Rings  
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In monocots, vascular bundles occur scattered through ____________   Stem  
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Which came first, gymnosperms or angiosperms?   Gymnosperms  
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_______________ are the most economically important gymnosperms   Conifers  
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Angiosperms are the source of many fibers, including cotton and _________   Flax  
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The tissue that produces new xylem and phloem is called the ...   Cambium  
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Waxy, protective layer above the epidermis...   Cuticle  
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Loosely spaced layer of cells towards the bottom of the leaf...   Spongy Layer  
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Tightly packed cells towards upper leaf, full of chloroplasts...   Palisade Layer  
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Two __________, female reproductive part of the plant, are produced on top of each scale of a female cone   Ovules  
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The transfer of pollen grains from the stamen to the stigma is the process of...   Pollination  
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Seeds can be dispersed by water, wind, or...   Animals  
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____________________ is the development of a seed into a new plant   Germination  
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