Stress Disorders
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| what are stress disorders composed of? | stressor-> event creating demand, stress response-> reaction to demand
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| what are people vulnerable to if they have stress disorders? | anxiety disorders--gad, panic disorder, ocd, social phobia
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| what is trait anxiety? | general level of anxiety
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| what is state anxiety? | sense of threat; situational
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| what two pathways by which the ANS and endocrine system produce arousal and fear reactions? | sympathetic nervous system releases norepinephrine and epinephrine; hypothalamic pituitary adrenal pathway releases corticosteroids (hormones
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| what are the two common disorders that develop after experiencing a trauma? | acute stress disorder-symptoms begin within four weeks and last less than a month; post-traumatic stress disoder-symptoms begin at any time and last for more than a month
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| what are the symptoms of acute and post-traumatic stress disorder? | reexperiencing the traumatic event, avoidance, detachment, increased arousal
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| why do people develop acute or post-traumatic stress disorder? | abnormal levels of norepinephrine and cortisol from stress response, personality, negative childhood experiences, weak social support, severity of trauma
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| what is the four stage approach for therapy? | normalize responses, encourage emotional expressions, teach self-help skills, provide referrals
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