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Anxiety Disorders

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what are the six types of anxiety disorders?   generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, phobias, post-traumatic stress disorder, acute stress disorder, obsessive complusive disorder  
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what is generalized anxiety disorder?   persistent worrying causing problems in daily functioning  
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what are the symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder?   worrying about the future, constant surveillance of danger, sweating, dizziness, racing heart  
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what is generalized anxiety disorder caused by?   low levels of GABA or receptors are defective  
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how does the psychodynamic perspective treat generalized anxiety disorder?   controlling the id; creation of defense mechanisms  
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how does the humanistic perspective treat generalized anxiety disorder?   "client center therapy" development of unconditional positive regard  
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how does the cognitive perspective treat generalized anxiety disorder?   rational emotive therapy--teaching coping skills and help to recognize faulty assumptions  
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how does the biological perspective treat generalized anxiety disorder?   biofeedback, relaxation techniques, antianxiety drugs  
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how do phobias differ from normal experiences of fear?   fear is very intense, avoidance, causes dysfunction  
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what are the three categories of phobias?   specific, social, and agoraphobia  
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what are specific phobias?   persistent fear of objects or situations; may suffer from more than one at a time  
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what are social phobias?   severe, persistent, and unreasonable fear of social or performance situations where embarrassment may occur BROAD or NARROW  
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what is agoraphobia?   fear of leaving the house  
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what causes phobias to develop?   modeling, classical conditioning, & perhaps a biological predisposition  
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what are treatments for specific phobias?   systematic desensitization, flooding, modeling  
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what are the treatments for social phobias?   antidepressants, behavioral exposure, social skills training  
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what is panic disorder? what are the two types?   periodic fear of death, losing control--panic disorder with agoraphobia, panic disorder without agoraphobia  
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how long does a panic attack usually last?   1-30 minutes  
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what contributes to panic disorder?   abnormal function of norepinephrine, overexaggerate symptoms  
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what are the treatments for panic disorder?   antidepressants/benzodiapines, attempt to correct misinterpretations through education and coping skills  
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what is obsessive compulsive disorder?   combination of obsessions (persistent thoughts, impulses, desires) and compulsions (repeated and rigid behavior people feel they must perform to reduce anxiety)  
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what are the features of obsessions?   intrusive thoughts, most common: cleaning, touching, cooking, checking  
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what are the features of compulsions?   yielding to obssessions; "voluntary" behaviors or mental acts performed to reduce anxiety  
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what are the treatments for OCD?   antidepressants (increase serotonin), exposure and response prevention  
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