a&p link 15
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| Small subdivison of the arteries they carry blood in the capillaries. | arteriole
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| which type of blood vessel carries blood away from the heart? | arteries
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| tiny, thin-walled vessels that allow for exchanges between systems; connect | capillary
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| Which type of blood vessels have the thinnest walls | capillaries
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| To what organs does the pulmonary circuit deliver blood? | lungs and heart
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| List the three types of vessels found in pulmonary circulation | pulmonary artery, capillaries, and veins
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| Which type of blood vessel has three layers, one of which is thick and muscular, that are separated by elastic tissue? | Artery
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| The most inferior portion of the aorta | abdominal aorta
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| What arteries supply the heart muscle | left and right coronary arteries
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| what artery supplies blood to the intestine | superior and inferior mesenteric artery
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| List the paired lateral branches of the abdominal aorta | phrenic, suparenal, renal, ovarion, testicular, and lumbar
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| what arteries supply the diaphragm | phrenic
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| The abdominal aorta finally divides into what two arteries | Common iliac arteries
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| The external iliac arteries continue into the thigh as what arteries | femoral and popliteal
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| The 1st branch of the subclavian artery? | vertebral artery
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| communication between two vessels | anastomosis
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| What is the purpose of an arterial anastomosis | blood reaches vital organs by more than one route
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| What is the superficial palmar arch formed by the union of? | radial and ulnar arteries
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| List the 3 largest superficial veins in the arm | cephalic, basilic, and median cubital
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| The longest veins in the body | saphenous veins
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| What veins drain the areas supplied by the carotid arteries? | jugular veins
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| What vein is formed by the union of the subclavian and jugular veins | brachiocephalic
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| Would a blood cell going from the left thumb to the heart pass through the jugular vein | no
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| What part of the body does the superior vena cava drain | head, neckm and upper extremities
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| What does the azygos vein drain and where does it empty? | veins of the chest; superior vena cava
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| Where do the lumbar veins drain | inferior vena cava
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| a large channel that drains deoxygenated blood, but does not have the usual tubular structure of the veins | venous sinus
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| List the Cranial Venous Sinus | cavernous, petrosal, superior sagittal and transverse (lateral)
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| What sinuses drain the opthalmic veins | cavernous
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| In a portal system, blood circulates through what before returning to the heart | a second capillary bed
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| In the hepatic portal system, the veins that drain blood from the spleen, stomach, pancreas, and intestine deliver blood to what organ instead of directly into the inferior vena cava | hepatic portal vein of the liver
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| What is the main process by which substances move between cells and the capillary blood? | plasma proteins
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| decrease in a blood vessels diameter, causing a decrease in blood flow | vasoconstriction
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| What does the precapillary sphincter do when tissues need more oxygen? | widens to allow more blood to enter
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| List three mechanisms that promote the return of blood to the heart | contraction of skeletal muscle, valves, breathing
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| The pulse is most commonly obtained at what artery? | radial artery
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| What fingers should be used to take a pulse? | second and third finger
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| Is the pulse generally faster in men or women? | women
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| Will a newborn have a fast or slow pulse? | fast
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| What effect will increase blood viscosity have on blood pressure | increase blood pressure
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| What instrument is used to measure blood pressure | sphygmomanometer
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| Blood pressure is reported as systolic pressure first, followed by what? | diastolic
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| What pressure occurs during relaxation of the heart muscle | diastolic
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| high blood pressure is also known as what? | hypertension
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| Hypertension that has no apparent medical cause is what? | essential hypertension
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| How does renin raise blood pressure | causes blood vessels to constrict and promotes kidney's retention of salt and water
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| hardening of the arteries | arteriosclerosis
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| bulging sac in the wall of a blood vessel caused by a localized weakness in that part of the vessel | aneurysm
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| What artery may be pressed to stop hemorrhage on the side of the face and around the ear? | temporal
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| What artery may be pressed to avoid serious hemorrhage of the lower extremity | femoral
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| refers to life-threatening condition in which there is inadequate blood flow to the body tissues | shock
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| a type of shock that is sometimes referred as pump failure, is often complication of heart muscle damage, as occurs in MI, the leading cause of shock death | Cardiogenic
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| another type of shock that is the 2nd leading type of shock it is usually the result of an overwhelming bacterial infection | septic
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| it is caused by a decrease in the volume of circulating blood and may follow severe hemorrhage or burns | Hypovolemic
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| is a severe allergic reaction to foreign substances to which the person has been sensitized. | Anaphylactic
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| a piece of clot that becomes loose and floats in the blood | embolus
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| inflammation of the vein | phlebitis
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| brachi/o | arm
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| cephal/o | head
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| clav/o | clavicle
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| cost/o | rib
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| celi/o | abdomen
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| gastr/o | stomach
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| splen/o | spleen
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| hepta/o | liver
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| enter/o | intestine
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| phren/o | diaphragm
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| ped/o | foot
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| stoma | mouth
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| sphygm/o | pulse
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| man/o | pressure
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| -ectomy | surgical removal
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| phleb/o | vein
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