Special Senses Review
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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A state of balance | equilibrium
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A tube which connects the nose and throat | eustachian tube
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Accumulation of aqueous humor in the eye | glaucoma
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An error in refraction | ametropia
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Clearness or sharpness of a sensory function | acuity
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Complete deafness | anacusis
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Condition in which one eye is misaligned with the other or out of synchrony | strabismus
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Cosmetic surgery removing fatty tissue above and below the eyes | blepharoplasty
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Defective curvature of the cornea or lens | astigmatism
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Dilation of the pupil | corectasis
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Discharge of pus from the ear | otopyorrhea
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Drugs that dilate the pupils | mydriatics
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ear pain | otalgia
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ear wax | cerumen
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evaluation of blood vessels and their leakage in and beneath the retina | fluorescein angiography
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excision of the iris | iridectomy
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Farsightedness | hyperopia
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flow of tears | dacryorrhea
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impaired vision in dim light aka nightblindness | nyctalopia
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incision of the cornea for treatment of nearsigthedness | radial keratotomy
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infection of the external auditory canal | otitis externa
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inflammation of the middle ear | otitis media
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lazy eye syndrome | amblyopia
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loss of accommodation associated with the aging process | presbyopia
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loss of sense of smell | anosmia
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measurement of hearing acuity | audiometry
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method of treating cataracts that disintegrates a cloudy lens, and is then aspirated and removed | phacoemulsification
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One who specializes in eye measurements | optometrist
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opacities on the lens | cataract
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perception of ringing, hissing, or other sounds in the ears | tinnitus
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pertaining to smell | olfactory
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prolapse of the eyelid | blepharoptosis
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reconstruction of the eardrum | tympanoplasty (aka) myringoplasty
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responsible for balance | semicircular canals
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severe congenital deficiency in colour perception | achromatopsia
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shaped like an anvil | incus
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shaped like a hammer | malleus
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shaped like stirrups | stapes
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slender tube through which sound waves travel to the middle ear | ear canal
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small, hard tumour on the eyelid | chalazion
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snail-shaped inner ear structure; first structure of the inner ear | cochlea
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stye | hordeolum
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taste | gustation
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the clear, transparent portion of the sclera | cornea
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the white of the eye | sclera
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treat and prevent nausea, vomiting, dizziness and vertigo | antiemetics
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type of involuntary eye movements | nystagmus
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unusual intolerance and sensitivity to light | photophobia
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visual distortion of objects | metamorphopsia
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Describe aqueous humor | Found in posterior and anterior chamber Provides nourishment for lens and cornea Produced by ciliary body Drained by canal of Schlemm
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Describe cones. | Function in bright light Produce colour vision
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Describe rods. | Function in dim light Produce black and white vision
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Describe the conjunctiva. | Covers the outer surface of the eye and lines the eyelids
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Describe the fovea | Provides the greatest acuity for colour vision- In the center of the macula
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Describe the pupil | Perforated center of the iris
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Describe the vestibular system | Controls balance and eye movements – Consists of semicircular canals and the vestibule
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Describe vitreous humor. | Jellylike substance that fills the interior of the eye
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What are the functions of the ear? | Hearing
Equilibrium
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What are the three tunics of the eye? | Fibrous -
Vascular Sensory
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What is an otolaryngologist? | Treats disorders of the ear, nose and throat
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What are the specific sensations | Smell (olfaction) Taste (gustation)
Equilibrium Vision Hearing (audition)
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What is macular degeneration | Deterioration of the macula
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What is otosclerosis? | Ankylosis of the ossicles
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Where are the ossicles located? | Tympanic cavity
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Acc | accommodation
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ARMD, AMD | age-related macular degeneration
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Ast | astigmatism
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ENG | electronystagmography
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IOL | intraocular lens
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IOP | intraocular pressure
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LASIK | laser-assisted in situ (locally) keratomileusis
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AC | air conduction
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BC | bone conduction
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ENT | ears, nose and throat
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NIHL | noise-induced hearing loss
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O.D. | Doctor of Optometry
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RK | radial keratotomy
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SLE | slit-lamp examination
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ST | esotropia
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VA | visual acuity
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VF | visual field
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XT | exotropia
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OM | otitis media
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PE | pressure-equalizing (tube)
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URI | upper respiratory infection
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corrective surgery for a deformed pinna | otoplasty
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Created by:
brigitte1112
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