Ch. 16 A&P II
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| 4 layers of digestive tract wall | mucosa or mucus membrane, submucosa, muscularis, serosa
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| muscularis | 2 layers of smooth muscle tissue
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| peristalsis | wave like, rhythmic contractions which move the food in muscularis
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| gingivitis | inflammation or infection in the gums
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| parotids | largest salivary glands
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| gastric glands | stomach glands which secrete hydrochloric acid
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| rugae | when the stomach is empty the lining lies in folds
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| walls of stomach | 3 layers of smooth muscles, run lengthwise, oblique & around, one of the strongest internal organs
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| gastritis | stomach inflammation
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| enteritis | inflammation of small intestines
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| part of small intestines | duodenum
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| liver | largest gland in the body, secretes bile
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| gallbladder | stores bile
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| bile | emulsifies fat globules
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| cholecystitis | inflammation of the gallbladder
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| cirrhosis | degenerative liver condition, damaged tissue is replaced with fibrous or fatty tissue
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| cirrhosis sign & symptoms | nausea, anorexia, gray-white stools, weakness, pain
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| cirrhosis causes | hepatitis, chronic alcohol abuse, malnutrition, infection
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| pancreatic juices | most important digestive juice
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| pancreatic juices | contains enzymes that digest all three major foods-carbohydrate, protein, lipids
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| pancreatic juices | contains sodium bicarbonate which neutralizes hydrochloric acid from gastric juices
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| pancreatitis | inflammation of the pancreas
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| cystic fibrosis | inherited disorder that causes exocrine glands to produce excessively thick secretions that can block & back up pancreatic ducts
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| large intestines | where bacteria live
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| large intestine | reabsorb water & salts & vitamins
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| ascending colon | upward on right side of body
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| transverse colon | extends across front of abdomen from right to left
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| descending colon | downward on left side of body
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| sigmoid colon | "S" shaped segment that terminates in the rectum
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| dysentery | inflammatory condition in which there is watery feces that may contain mucus, blood, or pus
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| flatulence | presence of air or other gases in gastrointestinal tract in large intestines usually produced by intestinal bacteria
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| appendix | veriform appendix-wormlike tubular structure at the end of the cecum
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| greater omentum | pouchlike extension of the visceral peritoneum, hangs down over the intestines
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| ascites | abnormal accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal space
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| stomach | begins protein digestion
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| lipase | pancreatic juice that changes lipid to fatty acids & glycerol (digests fat)
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| end products of digestion | carbohydrates, proteins, fats
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| carbohydrates | glucose, galactose, fructose
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| proteins | amino acids
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| fats | fatty acids & glycerol
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| absorption | occurs in the small intestines
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| reabsorption | occurs in the large intestines
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| massage for colon cancer | need medical clearance
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| massage for hepatitis B | general contraindication
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