amino acids
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| essential amino acids | must be supplied to body from foods or supplements
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| the 9 essential amino acids | isoleucine, leucine, valine, histidine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan
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| 2 acidic amino acids | aspartic acid, glutamic acid
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| 3 basic amino acids | lysine, arginine, histidine
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| 3-letter code for aspartic acid | asp
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| 3-letter code for glutamic acid | glu
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| 3-letter code for lysine | lys
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| 3-letter code for arginine | arg
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| 3-letter code for histidine | his
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| 6 polar amino acids | serine, threonine, cysteine, tyrosine, asparagine, glutamine
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| 3-letter code for serine | ser
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| 3-letter code for threonine | thr
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| 3-letter code for cysteine | cys
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| 3-letter code for asparagine | asn
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| 3-letter code for glutamine | gln
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| 9 nonpolar amino acids | glycine, alanine, valine, leucine, isoleucine, methionine, phenylalanine, tryptophan, proline
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| 3-letter code for glycine | gly
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| 3-letter code for alanine | ala
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| 3-letter code for valine | val
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| 3-letter code for leucine | leu
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| 3-letter code for isoleucine | ile
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| 3-letter code for methionine | met
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| 3-letter code for phenylalanine | phe
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| 3-letter code for tryptophan | trp
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| 3-letter code for proline | pro
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| 1-letter code for aspartic acid | d
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| 1-letter code for glutamic acid | e
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| 1-letter code for lysine | k
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| 1-letter code for arginine | r
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| 1-letter code for histidine | h
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| 1-letter code for serine | s
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| 1-letter code for threonine | t
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| 1-letter code for cysteine | c
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| 1-letter code for tyrosine | y
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| 1-letter code for asparagine | n
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| 1-letter code for glutamine | q
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| 1-letter code for glycine | g
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| 1-letter code for alanine | a
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| 1-letter code for valine | v
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| 1-letter code for leucine | l
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| 1-letter code for isoleucine | i
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| 1-letter code for methionine | m
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| 1-letter code for phenylalanine | f
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| 1-letter code for tryptophan | w
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| 1-letter code for proline | p
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