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Chapter 14

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Question
Answer
Fill in the blank. After the breakup of Charlemagne's empire, French counts and dukes ruled their lands independently under the ______________.   Feudal System  
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What was the name of the dynasty started by Hugh Capet?   Capetian Dynasty  
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Who did Phillip II, also known as Phillip Augustus, win against to gain the English throne?   Prince John  
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Which king established royal officials called baliffs?   Phillip II  
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Fill in the blanks. In France, Church leaders were known as the __________, and the great lords as the ___________. The commoners, wealthy landowners, and merchants that Philip invited to participate in the council became known as the ___________.   First Estate; Second Estate; Third Estate  
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The growth of towns and villages and the breakup of the feudal system were leading to what kind of government?   A more centralized government  
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True or false: The Bubonic Plague is also known as the Death of Bubonia.   False: It is also known as the Black Death  
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True or false: The Bubonic Plague caused the deaths of one-fourth of the population.   False: It killed one-third of the population.  
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Who was the Anglo-Saxon king who ruled from 871 to 899?   Alfred the Great  
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Fill in the blank. In 1016, _______________, a descendant of Alfred the Great, took the throne.   Edward the Confessor  
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What were groups of people apart of the same business or profession called?   Guilds  
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What was one effect of the three-field system?   Food production increased, leading to massive European population growth  
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What were the three stages of being a member in a craft guild?   Apprentice, Journeymen, Master  
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What was the role of a guild master?   Owned his own shop, worked with other masters to protect their trade, etc.  
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What did a journeyman have to do to be accepted into a guild?   Produce a masterpiece  
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What were apprentices not allowed to do during training? How long was their training?   Get married; 2-7 years  
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Fill in the blank. Increased availability of trade goods and new ways of doing business changed life in Europe. Taken together, the expansion of trade and business is called the _________.   Commercial Revolution  
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True or false: Trade routes opened in Asia, in part by the Crusades.   True  
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At the center of the growth of learning stood a new European institution the ________. The word originally referred to a group of scholars meeting wherever they could.   University  
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Define vernacular in your own words.   The everyday language of your homeland  
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True or false: Thomas Aquinas argued that the most basic religious truths could be proved by religious argument.   False; logical argument  
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True or false: Aquinas and his fellow scholars who met at the great universities were known as schoolmen, or school-goers.   False; scholastics  
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True or false: When King Philip IV of France asserted his authority over French bishops, Phillip created an official document. It stated that he had appointed a new pope.   False; Boniface responded with a document stating that kings will obey popes  
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True or false: John Wycliffe preached that Jesus Christ, not the pope, was the true head of the Church.   True  
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What was the division of the church called?   The Great Schism  
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