Barron's h15
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| solicit | entreat; request earnestly; seek to obtain; Ex. solicit votes; CF. solicitor: one who solicits; chief law officer
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| fatuous | smugly and unconsciously foolish; inane; silly; N. fatuity, fatuousness
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| ingrained | deeply established; firmly rooted; Ex. ingrained dirt/prejudice
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| inclement | stormy; unkind; unmerciful; CF. clement
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| biting | sharply painful to the body or mind; Ex. biting wind/remarks
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| pronounced | distinct; very noticeable; Ex. pronounced limp
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| abstain | refrain; withhold from participation; intentionally not use one's vote; ±â±ÇÇÏŽÙ
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| meditation | reflection; thought; V. meditate
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| unguent | ointment
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| sift | put through a sieve to separate fine from coarse particles; sort or examine carefully
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| authoritarian | subordinating the individual to the state; completely dominating another's will; Ex. authoritarian regime/father
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| ruddy | reddish; (of the face) reddish and healthy-looking
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| rig | fix or manipulate; manipulate dishonestly for personal gain; Ex. rig the election
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| consort | associate with; keep company; N: husband or wife (or a ruler)
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| kaleidoscope | tube in which patterns made by the reflection in mirrors of colored pieces of glass, etc. produce interesting symmetrical effects; series of changing events; Ex. kaleidoscope of European history; CF. beautiful
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| deluge | flood; rush; V.
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| devout | pious; deeply religious; sincere; earnest; Ex. my devout hope
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| defection | desertion
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| conclusive | decisive; ending all debate
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| headlong | hasty; rash; headfirst; ADV.
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| antique | made in an earlier period and usu. valuable; N: object that was made in an earlier period and that is rare or valuable
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| handsome | large in quantity; generous; Ex. handsome reward
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| pitfall | hidden danger; concealed trap
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| dilettante | aimless follower of an art or a field of knowledge (not taking it seriously); amateur; dabbler; CF. delight
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| assurance | firm statement that something is certainly true; promise or pledge; certainty; confidence in one's own ability; self-confidence; Ex. In spite of all his assurances, he did not come back; Ex. assurance of his loyalty;
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| inordinate | beyond reasonable limits; unrestrained; excessive; Ex. inordinate demands
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| macabre | gruesome; grisly; ghastly; CF. of death
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| commemorate | honor the memory of; serve as a memorial to; Ex. commemorate the 100th anniversary/those who died in the war
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| belabor | harp on; dwell on tediously; explain or go over excessively or to a ridiculous degree; assail verbally; beat severely; attack physically
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| quiescent | dormant; temporarily inactive; at rest; N. quiescence
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| complacency | self-satisfaction; smugness; ADJ. complacent
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| confiscate | seize; take possession of (private property) by official order (usu. as a punishment); commandeer
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| hierarchy | arrangement by rank or standing; authoritarian body divided into ranks; body of persons having authority
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| notable | conspicuous; worthy of note; remarkable; important; distinguished; noted
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| shard | fragment generally of broken pottery (glass, clay bowl, or cup)
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| abase | lower; degrade; humiliate; make humble; make (oneself) lose self-respect
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| nonchalance | indifference; lack of concern; composure; ADJ. nonchalant: unconcerned; cool; indifferent; Ex. nonchalant attitude to his debts
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| bargain | agreement between two groups or people; something for sale at a price advantageous to the buyer; V: negotiate; trade; Ex. bargaining power
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| appellation | name; title
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| awry | distorted; crooked; bent; Ex. Our plans have gone awry.
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| diversion | act of turning aside; pastime; V. divert: turn aside from a course; distract; amuse
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| retrieve | recover; put right; find and bring in; regain; Ex. retrieve the situation
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| baffle | frustrate; perplex
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| bluff | pretense (of strength); deception; high cliff; ADJ: rough but good-natured
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| trunk | main wooden stem of a tree; human body excluding the head and limbs; torso; prehensile nose of an elephant
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| blas\'e | bored with pleasure or dissipation; uninterested or bored
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| sophist | teacher of philosophy; quibbler; employer of fallacious reasoning; N. sophism: plausible but fallacious argument
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| dire | warning of disaster; disastrous; (of needs and dangers) very great; urgent; Ex. dire prediction/need of food
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| sextant | navigation tool used to determine a ship's latitude and longitude (by measuring the altitudes of stars)
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| prudent | cautious; careful; prudential
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| seamy | sordid; base; filthy; unwholesome; Ex. seamy side of city life
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| constituency | voters represented by an elected official; district so represented; group of supporters (or constituents)
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| hindmost | furthest behind; farthest to the rear
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| bog | soft wet land; V: hinder or be hindered; Ex. bogged down in the mud
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| recluse | hermit; loner; ADJ. reclusive
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| ventilate | admit fresh air into to replace stale air
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| constraint | restraint; compulsion; repression of feelings; reticence; V. constrain: hold back; restrain; compel; oblige; confine forcibly; imprison
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| horde | crowd; swarm
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| pandemonium | wild tumult(commotion); wild noisy disorder; CF. Paradise Lost
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| impropriety | improperness; unsuitableness
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| ostracize | banish from a group; exclude from public favor; ban; Ex. His friends ostracized him. N. ostracism
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| ravine | narrow valley with steep sides; gorge; CF. gully, canyon
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| vigilant | watchful; on the alert; watchfully awake; alert to spot danger; N. vigilance
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| sway | swing from side to side; influence (someone) to change one's opinion; N.
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| ascertain | find out for certain; make certain
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| eccentric | irregular; odd; unconventional; whimsical; bizarre; not concentric
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| rasp | (of a sound) grate on (eg. nerves); make a harsh noise; have an unpleasant effect; rub with something rough; Ex. The cat's tongue rasped my hand.
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| recast | reconstruct (a sentence, story, statue, etc.); fashion again
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| effervescence | inner excitement or exuberance; showing high spirits; emitting bubbles forming inside; bubbling from fermentation or carbonation; ADJ. effervescent; V. effervesce
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| succumb | yield (to something overwhelming); give in; die; Ex. succumb to the illness
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| encipher | encode; convert a message into code; put into cipher
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| complaisant | trying to please; obliging; willing to please others
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| negligible | so small, trifling, or unimportant as to be easily disregarded
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| import | significance; importance; meaning
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| disinclination | unwillingness
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| scale | climb up; ascend; remove or come off in scales; N: flake of epidermis; ascending or descending series of musical tones
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| precipitous | steep; overhasty; precipitate
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| torpor | lethargy; sluggishness; dormancy; ADJ. torpid: lethargic; lazy; inactive; (of an animal) dormant; hibernating
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| bliss | complete happiness; ADJ. blissful
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| buffoonery | clowning
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| autocratic | having absolute unchecked power; dictatorial; N. autocrat, autocracy
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| denomination | religious group; unit in a system; name or designation; CF. denominator: common trait or characteristic
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| rickety | (of buildings) likely to break or fall apart; of rickets; CF. rickets; CF. vitamin D
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| drone | talk dully; buzz or murmur like a bee; N.
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| impertinent | insolent; rude; not pertinent; N. impertinence
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| enjoin | command; order; forbid
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| commonwealth | nation governed by the people; republic; people of a nation
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| idle | not working; not employed or busy; lazy; without purpose; useless; lacking substance; baseless; not based on truth; Ex. idle worker; Ex. talk idly; V.
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| exhort | urge (by strong argument or advice); Ex. The general exhorted his men to fight bravely; N. exhortation
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| rout | put to rout; stampede; drive out; N: complete defeat and disorderly retreat
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| tundra | rolling treeless plain in Siberia and arctic North America
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| indisputable | too certain to be disputed; beyond doubt
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| indulgent | humoring; yielding; lenient; showing indulgence
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| arable | fit for growing crops; Ex. arable land
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| imprudent | lacking caution; not prudent; injudicious
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| impel | drive or force onward; drive to take action; urge to action
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