ch. 15
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| common law | a system based on precedent and customs
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| precedent | a ruling that is used as the basis for a judicial decision in a later, similar case
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| statue | a law written by a legislative branch
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| plaintiff | a person or party filing a lawsuit
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| defendant | an individual or group being sued or charged with a crime
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| felony | a serious crime such as murder, rape, kidnapping, robbery etc.
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| misdemeanor | a relatively minor offense such as vandalism or stealing inexpensive items
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| larceny | the unlawful taking away of another person's property with the intent never to return
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| robbery | the taking of property from a person's possession by using force or threats
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| burglary | unlawful entry into any dwelling or structure
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| lawsuit | a legal action in which a person or group sues to collect damages for some harm that is done
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| tort | a wrongful act for which an injured party has the right to sue
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| libel | written untruths that are harmful to someone's reputation
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| constitutional law | branch of law dealing with formation and construction of constitutions
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| stare decisis | the practice of using earlier judicial rulings as a basis for court cases
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| writ of habeas coprus | a court order that requires police to bring a prisoner to court to explain why they are holding the person
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| bill of attainder | a law that punishes a person accused of a crime without a trial or fair hearing in court
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| ex post facto law | a law that would allow a person to be punished for an action that was not against the law when it was committed
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| due process of law | procedures established by law and guaranteed by the Constitution
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| search warrant | a court order allowing law enforcement officers to search a suspect's home or business and take specific items as evidence
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| double jeopardy | putting someone on a trial for a crime of which he or she was previously acquitted
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| grand jury | a group of citizens that decides whether there is sufficient evidence to accuse someone of the crime
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| plea bargaining | negotiation between the defense attorney and the prosectutor
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| bail | a sum of money paid to be released from jail
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Created by:
roryhanner
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