Stack #203033
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| Purpose of the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments | 13th- to abolish slavery
14th- provided Constitutional basis for Civil Rights Act
15th- No one can be kept from voting because of race, color, or previous condition of servitude
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| Significance of Hiram Revels | first black senator; only S. Carolina had a black majority in state legislature
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| Definition and results of sharecropping | landowners divided their land and gave each worker, either freed black or poor white, a few acres along with seeds and tools
continuous cycle of poverty--> by the time they shared their crops and paid debts they barely had any $ left for them if any
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| Problems/ Conditions in the South | Economic change turned bad for Southern agriculture
- during war demand for cotton went down b/c other countries began to grow their own
-did not diversify= kept growing more
-plantations arose again
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| Johnson's Reconstruction Plan | Johnson wanted to deal harshly with Confederate leaders
- considered traitor in S
each remaining confederate state (AL, FL, GA, MS, NC, Sc, TX) could be readmitted by following rules
--w/draw secession
--pledge allegiance to the Union
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| Johnson's Reconstruction Plan cont... | --annul Confederate was debts
--ratify the 13th Amendment= abolish slavery
---Only difference from Lincoln's 10% plan--> prevent most high ranking Confederates and wealthy landowners from taking oath for voting privileges
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| Johnson's Reconstruction Plan cont2... | ----failed to address former slaves rights for:
-land
-voting rights
protection under the law
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| Compromise of 1877- purpose/result | purpose: Southerners were willing to accept Hayes as president if they got something in return.
result: marked the end of reconstruction
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| Definitions | a.redemption- the Southern Democrats term for their return to power in the South in the 1870's
b.home rule- a state's powers of governing it's citizens w/o federal involvement
c.carpetbaggers- Northerners who moved to the S. after the Civil war
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| Definitions cont... | d.scalawags- White Southerners who joined the Republican party after the Civil War
e.black codes- discriminatory laws passed throughout the post Civil war South which severely restricted blacks lives, prohibiting such activities as traveling w/o a permit
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| Definitions cont2... | ...carrying weapons, serving on juries, testifying against whites, and marrying whites
f.Freedman's Bureau- a federal agency set up to help former slaves after the Civil War
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scs087