American History
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| How many references did the constitution contain to religion? | Only one, stating that no one could be forbidden from holding office in the national government because of his religion.
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| What did the bill of rights say about religion? | It says that "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof.
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| How many states granted Catholics equal rights? | Only 5.
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| When and who did Pope Pius VI appoint a bishop to Baltimore. | September 14th, 1789. He appointed John Carroll.
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| What percentage of the country did the diocese of Baltimore include? | 100 %
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| In what year were the Jesuits suppressed, and it forced John Carroll to return home? | The year was 1773.
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| What did Carroll gain from the mission to persuade the Quebec government to support the American War for Independence? | He gained the friendship of Benjamin Franklin.
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| What two potential problems are there with the belief that congress should have the privilege of deciding whether Rome's choice of a bishop was acceptable or not? | First, it is the idea that Bishops should not involve themselves in political, second it is that Congress should have some control over the church's appointments.
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| At the time Carroll was appointed, how many Catholics and priests were there in the country, state by state? | 16,000 in Maryland, 7,000 in Pennsylvania, 1,500 in New York, 200 in Virginia. There were 19 priests in Maryland and 5 in Pennsylvania.
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| What did Bishop Carroll ask the Vatican regarding Catholic Marriage in America? | He asked if first cousins could marry as a means of preserving the faith in an overwhelmingly protestant land.
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| When did Carroll open what would become Georgetown University? | He opened it in the fall of 1791.
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| Where did Carroll host the first national synod and what was its topic. | He held it in 1791 and its topic was marriage.
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| When and on who did Carroll perform the first ordination on U.S. soil. | In 1793 and on Father Stephen Badin.
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| What two important people died in 1799? | Pope Pius VI and George Washington.
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| What was the major controversy facing Carroll? | Trusteeism
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| When and where was Elizabeth Seton born? | In New York City on August 28, 1774.
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