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Chapter 1 Section 2

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Scale   Relative size on a map  
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Distortion   Loss of accuracy  
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Geographic Information System (GIS)   A computer-based system that links information to locations  
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Projection   Method of mapping Earth to a flat surface  
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Compass Rose   A diagram of showing directions  
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Key (Legend)   Explains the symbols and shading on the map  
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Positives of globes   Same shape as Earth; accurate sizes, shapes, distances  
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Negatives of globes   Cannot show much detail; not convenient  
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Positives of Mercator projection   Good for directions; shows correct shapes  
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Negatives of Mercator projection   Does not show correct size or distances; areas near poles are too big  
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Positives of Equal Area projection   Shows correct size of landmasses  
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Negatives of Equal Area projection   Shapes are distorted  
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Positives of Robinson projection   Most sizes, shapes, and distances are accurate  
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Negatives of Robinson projection   Still some distortions, especially around edges  
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Why do all maps have distortion?   Earth is a sphere, maps are flat  
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