South Asia
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| subcontinent | a large distinct landmass that is joined to a continent
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| The Himalaya | mountain range formed by the collision of landmasses, located in the northern edge of the peninsula
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| Mount Everest | The world's highest peak, 29,035 feet high
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| Kyber Pass | a narrow crossing through the mountains between Pakistan and Afghanistan
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| Ganges Plain | northern area of India It is the world's longest alluvial plain, an area of fertile soil, it is also India's most densely populated area
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| Chota Nogpur Plateau | a high tableland of forests
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| Vindhya Range | not as tall as the Himalaya but divides India into northern and southern India
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| Eastern Ghats | a chain of eroded mountains on eastern side of the base of the subcontinent
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| Western Ghats | a chain of eroded mountains on the western side of the base of the subcontinent
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| Deccan Plateau | Once covered with lava, now has rich, black soil. The Western Ghats prevent yearly rainy winds from reaching the plateau, leaving it arid or extremely dry.
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| The Karnataka Plateau | south of the Deccan Plateau receives the rain, so hills there are lush and green.
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| Sri Lanka | tear drop shaped island that broke away from the original landmass
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| The Maldives | southernmost country in South Asia, it is a chain of tiny coral atolls and volcanic outcroppings
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| The Indus River | flows mainly through Pakistan, it serves as an important transportation route. empties into the Arabian Sea
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| The Indus River Valley | had one of the world's earliest civilizations
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| The Brahmaputra River | flows through the Himalaya and then west into India and Bangladesh, where it joins the Ganges to form a Delta before emptying into the Bay of Bengal. It is a major waterway ships can navigate from the Bay of Bengal inland for 800 miles.
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| The Ganges River | flows east from the Himalaya. It is the most important river in South Asia.it keeps its size all year
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| Chhukha Hydel Hydroelectric Project | a project in Bhutan funded by India so that India can receive some of the energy
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| mica | a layered rock used in making electrical equipment. 90 percent of the world's mica is found in India
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| graphite | the material used for the "lead" in pencils. Sri Lanka is one of the world's largest producers of this material
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| The Great Indian Desert | lies to the east of the Indus River
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| monsoons | seasonal winds
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| cyclone | a storm with high winds and heavy winds
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| the Sundarbans | swampy area in southwest Bangladesh
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| tropical savanna | climate zone marked by grasslands and deciduous forests
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| Tropical rain forest | climate zone marked by lush, dense vegetation
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Created by:
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