Vocab for IV Therapy Final
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| Hyponatremia | A condition in which the sodium level is below normal (less than 135mEq/L)
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| Hypernatremia | The serum level of sodium is elevated to above 145 mEq/L
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| Hyperkalemia | A serum plasma level of potassium above 5.5 mEq/L
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| Acidosis | Blood ph below normal (less than 7.35)
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| Alkalosis | Blood ph above normal (greater than 7.45)
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| Metabolic Acidosis | A clinical disturbance charcterized by a low ph and a high plasma HC03
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| Metabolic Alkalosis | A clinical disturbance characterized by a high ph and hlasma HC03 level
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| Osmosis | The movement of water from a lower comcentration to a higher concentration across a semipermeable membrane
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| Diffusion | The passage between the molecules of another to form a mixture of the two substances
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| Phlebitis | Inflammation of a vein associated with chemical irritation, or bacterial infection
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| Active Transport | The passage of a substance across a cell membrance by an energy consuming process that permits diffusion to take place
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| Fluid Volume Deficit | 'Dehydration' it may be cause by an actual decrease in body water, excessive fluid loss or inadequate fluid intake
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| Fluid Volume Excess | Is always secondary to an increase in total body sodium content, which causes total body water increase
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| Isotinic Solution | A solution with the same osmolarity as plasma
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| Hypotonic solution | A soluton with an osmolarity lower than that of plasma
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| Hypertonec solution | A solution with an osmolarity higher than that of plasma
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| Infiltration | Process of seepage or diffusion of IV flueds into tissue
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| Estravasation | Escape of fluid from a vessel into the surrounding tissue
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| primary Set/Standard Set | Available in micro/macro drip has 1,2,or3 access ports
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| Secondary Set | Piggy back set and volum controll set
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| pH | Hydrogen ion (H+) concentration of that fluid/solution
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| Tort | Private wrong or act of omission results in civil action by the harmed preson (intentional or unintentional)
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| Rule of Liability | Every one is liable for their own wrong doing (med errors, administation of IV fluids, Knosledge re:IV fluid, medication, and techniques
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| Breach of Duty | Failure to observe, intervene (6 Rights of Med. Administration)
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| Incident Reports | Medicanion errors, mislabeling, misreading policy or procedure fon followed
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| Hyperkerkalcmia | Serum potassium levels above 5.5
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