surgery terminology
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a, an- | without or not
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ante- | before
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anti- | against
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dys- | difficult, disordered, painful
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ecto- | exterior
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endo- | interior
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hyper- | above
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hypo- | below
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intra- | within, during
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post- | after
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pre- | before
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retro- | behind
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al- | pertaining to
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cleisis- | closure, occlusion
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desis- | fusion
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ectomy- | surgical excision of
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itis- | inflammation
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lysis- | freeing of, reduction of
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oma- | tumor or neoplasm
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orrhaphy- | repair of
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oscopy- | examine an organ by viewing
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ostomy- | creation of an opening
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otomy- | cutting into
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pexy- | fix or suture into place
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plasty- | restorative or reconstruction procedure
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ectomy- | excision of
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adeno- | gland
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arthro- | joint
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blepharo- | eyelid
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cardi- | heart
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chole- | gall
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cholecyst- | gallbladder
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col- | colon
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colpo- | vagina
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cranio- | skull
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cysto- | urinary bladder
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dent- | tooth
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derma- | skin
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dermato- | skin
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entero- | intestines
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gastro- | stomach
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hema-, hemo- | blood
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hemato- | blood
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hepato- | liver
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hystero- | uterus
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jejun- | second part of small intestine
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lamin- | posterior vertebral arch
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mast- | breast
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myo- | muscle
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nephro- | kidney
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neuro- | nerve
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oophor- | ovary
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ophthalm- | eye
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orchio- | testicle
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os- | opening or mouth; also, bone
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ot- | ear
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pharyng- | throat
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phleb- | vein
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pneumo- | lung
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procto- | anus
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prostate- | prostate gland
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pyelo- | pelvis of kidney
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rhino- | nose
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salping- | fallopian tube
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spermato- | semen
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splanchno- | viscera
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teno- | tendon
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thoraco- | chest
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trachel- | neck of uterus
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tracheo- | trachea, windpipe
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ureter, uretero- | tube from kidney
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urethra- | tube from bladder
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vas- | vessel or duct
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Arthrotomy | joint
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Adenoidectomy | Adenoids
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Adrenalectomy | Adrenal gland
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Appendectomy | Appendix
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Cecectomy | Cecum
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Cholecystectomy | Gallbladder
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Coccygectomy | Coccyx
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Colectomy | Colon
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Craniectomy | Skull
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Cystectomy | Urinary bladder
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Embolectomy | Embolus
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Esophagectomy | Esophagus
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Fistulectomy | Fistula
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Ganglionectomy | Ganglion
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Gastrectomy | Stomach
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Glomectomy, | excision of a glomus
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Carotid | Carotid body
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Hemicolectomy | Half of colon
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Hemorrhoidectomy | Hemorrhoids
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Hydrocelectomy | Hydrocele
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Hypophysectomy | Pituitary gland
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Hysterectomy | Uterus
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Laminectomy | Posterior vertebral arch
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Laryngectomy | Larynx
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Lobectomy | Lobe of lung or liver
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Mastectomy | Breast
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Mastoidectomy | Mastoid Cell
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Myomectomy | Muscle tumor
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Nephrectomy | Kidney
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Neurectomy | Nerve
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Orchiectomy or Oophorectomy | Ovary
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Orchidectomy | Testicle
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Pancreatectomy | Pancreas
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Pericardiectomy | Pericardium
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Pneumonectomy | Lung
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Polypectomy | Polyp
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Prostatectomy | Prostate gland
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Salpingectomy | Fallopian tube
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Salpingo | oophorectomy
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Sequestrectomy | Necrotic bone
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Splenectomy | Spleen
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Stapedectomy | Staples
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Sympathectomy | Sympathetic nerve
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Thromboendarterectomy | Clot and lining of artery
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Thyroidectomy | Thyroid gland
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Tonsillectomy | Tonsils
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Hepatotomy | Liver
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Hysterotomy | Uterus
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Laparotomy | Abdominal cavity
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Arthrotomy | Joint
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Cardiotomy | Heart
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Cholecystotomy | Gallbladder
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Choledochotomy | Common bile duct
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Cholelithotomy | Gallbladder to remove stone
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Chordotomy | Spinal cord
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Colpotomy | Vagina
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Commissurotomy | Cusps of heart valve
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Craniotomy | Brain
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Duodenotomy | Duodenum
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Lithotomy | Duct or organ to remove stone
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Myringotomy | Duct Tympanic membrane
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Osteotomy | Bone
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Phlebotomy | Vein
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Pyelolithotomy | Kidney to remove stone
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Pyloromyotomy | Muscle of pylorus of stomach
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Scalenotomy | Scaleni muscles
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Sphincterotomy | Sphincter muscle
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Thoracotomy | Chest
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Tracheotomy | Trachea
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Vagotomy | Vagus nerve
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Valvulotomy | Heart Valve
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Coloporrhaphy | Vagina
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Arthoplasty | Joint
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Blepharoplasty | Eyelid
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Colpoplasty | Vagina
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Herniaplasty | Hernia
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Pyloroplasty | Pylorus or stomach
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Rhinoplasty | Nose
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Salpingoplasty, Tuboplasty | Fallopian tube
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Thoracoplasty | Chest
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Tympanoplasty | Middle ear
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Z-plasty | Skin
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Antrostomy | Nosoantral window
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Herniorrhaphy | Hernia
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Perinerorrhaphy | Perineum
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Tenorrhaphy | Tendon
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Arthroscopy | joint
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Cholecystoenterostomy | Gallbladder and intestine
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Cholecystojejunostomy | Gallbladder and jejunum
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Choledochojejunostomy | Common bile duct and jejunum
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Choledochostomy | Common bile duct
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Colostomy | Colon
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Duodenoduodenostomy | Two portions of duodenum
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Enterostomy | Intestine
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Gastroenterostomy | Stomach and intestine
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Gastrojejunostomy | Stomach and jejunum
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Ileostomy | Ileum
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Jejunostomy | Jejunum
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Nephrostomy | Kidney
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Thoracostomy | Chest
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Tracheostomy | Trachea
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Ureterosigmoidostomy | Ureter and sigmoid colon
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Hysteropexy | Uterus
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Bronchoscopy | Lung
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Choledochoscopy | Common bile duct
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Colonoscopy | Colon from ileocecal valve to anus
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Colposcopy | Vagina and cervix
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Culdoscopy | Cul-de-sac to retrouterine space
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Cystoscopy | Urinary bladder
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Esophagoscopy | Esophagus
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Gastroscopy | Stomach
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Laparoscopy | Abdominal and pelvic organs
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Laryngoscopy | Larynx
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Mediastinoscopy | Mediastinal spaces in chest cavity
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Nephroscopy | Kidney
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Peritoneoscopy | Peritoneum
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Proctoscopy | Anus
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Sigmoidoscopy | Sigmoid colon and rectum
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Urethroscopy | Urethra
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Nephropexy | Kidney
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Orchiopexy or Orchidopexy | Testicle
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Salpingopexy | Fallopian tube
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Ureteropexy | Ureter
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Abdominoperineal resection | Removal of rectum
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Amputation | Removal of a portion or all of the arm or leg; excision of other appendage such as uterine cervix.
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Anastomosis | Surgical joining of two organs or surfaces such as blood vessels or intestine
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Arthodesis | Surgical fusion of a joint
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Arthrodesis, triple | Surgical fusion of three joints of ankle
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Biopsy | Removal of tissue for diagnostic purposes
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Bypass graft | Surgical creation of a diversion for the bloodstream by suturing a graft to blood vessel so that blood bypasses an obstructed or weakened portion of the vessel.
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Cesarean section | Abdominal delivery of infant via incision in uterus
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Cauterization; conization | Use of electric current to destroy or remove tissue
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Circumcision | Excision of foreskin of penis
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Closure of colostomy | Closure of opening previously made in colon to empty bowel content outside abdomen.
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D&C or D&E (Dilation and curettage or evacuation) | Operation to dilate uterine cervix and scrape lining of uterus or empty contents or uterus
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Decompression | Surgical relief of pressure, such as intracranial
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Disarticulation | Amputation of an arm or leg at a joint
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Enucleation | Removal of eyeball
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Episiotomy | Surgical incision into perineum to prevent tears during childbirth
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Evisceration | Removal of viscera or internal organs; removal of contents of eyeball
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Palliative operation | An operation done to relieve symptoms rather than cure
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Pelvic exenteration | Radial removal of contents of pelvis
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Portacaval shunt | Surgical creation of anastomosis between portal and caval veins
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Skin graft | Transfer of skin from one site to another to improve function or appearance
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Splenorenal shunt | Surgical creation of anastomosis between splenic and renal veins
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T&A | Excision of tonsils and adenoids
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Vein ligation and stripping | Tying off and removing a major blood vessel for treatment of varicose veins.
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