Chapter 8 Monerans: Test Study Activity
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| When bacteria mutate into strains that are not affected by certain types of drug treatment | Antibiotic Resistance
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| Solution made from dead viruses that is used to prevent viral diseases | Vaccine
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| Change nitrogen from the air into forms that can be used by plants and animals | Nitrogen-Fixing Bacteria
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| Whip-like structure that helps bacteria to move | Flagellum
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| Organisms that use oxygen for respiration | Aerobes
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| Organisms that can live without oxygen | Anaerobes
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| Organism that uses dead material as a food and energy source | Saprophyte
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| Any organism that causes disease | Pathogen
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| Poisons produced by disease-causing organisms | Toxins
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| Heat-resistant structures surrounding some bacteria | Endospores
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| Bacilli are bacteria that have a __________ shape | Rod
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| Bacteria that have a spherical shape are called | Cocci
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| Bacteria and other organisms that can live without oxygen are called | Anaerobes
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| Bacteria that are saprophytes use ________ as a food and energy source | Dead Material
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| A process of the food industry that is used to kill harmful bacteria is __________ | Pasteurization
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| Two foods that are made using helpful bacteria are ___________ and cheeses | Sauerkraut
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| Monerans never have ___________ | Membrane-bound organelles
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| Some bacteria produce thick walls around themselves called ___________ | Endospores
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| Most bacteria reproduce by _________ | Fission
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| A common name for cyanobacteria is __________ bacteria | Blue-Green
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| Helpful bacteria can help clean up the soil, digest dead organisms, and make _________ | Medicines
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| It is estimated that nitrogen-fixing bacteria save farmers several million dollars in ________ costs each year | Fertilizer
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| An antibiotic is a drug used to kill ___________ | Bacteria
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| Spiral shaped bacteria are called | Spirilla
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| Certain types of anaerobic bacteria live in extreme environments such as hot springs, __________ lakes, and deep sea vents | Salty
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| The Red Sea gets it's name due to the _________ cyanobacteria that inhabit it | Red
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| Mycobacterium Tuberculosis is the pathogen that causes | Tuberculosis
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| Botulism is caused by the _______ _______ bacterium | Clostridium botulinum
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| Most bacteria are harmful to you (T/F) | F
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| Spirilla are the rod-shaped bacteria (T/F) | F
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| Cyanobacteria are producers (T/F) | T
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| Over growths of cyanobacteria, called blooms, are actually toxic to their environments (T/F) | T
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| Your body can actually "get used" to an antibiotic (T/F) | T
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| Louis Pasteur developed pasteurization when working with milk (T/F) | F
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