Chapter 18 Glossary
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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Autopsy | Examination of a dead body to determine the cause(s) if death (syn. necropsy)
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Bacteriology | Branch of science concerned with the study of bacteria
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Cytopathology | The study of cellular changes in disease
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Cytogenetics | A branch of genetics concerned with the study of the structure and function of the cell, especially the chromosomes
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Clinical Laboratory | Place where tests are performed on clinical specimens to get information about the health of a patient as pertaining to the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease
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Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA) | Quality standards for all laboratory testing to ensure accuracy, reliability, and timeliness of patient test results
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CLIA waived tests | Simple tests that may be performed in non-laboratory settings such as a physicians office
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Definitive Identification | Identification of the genus and species of the microorganism
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Forensic | Pertaining to or applicable to personal injury, murder, and other legal proceedings
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Gross | Examination of the entire specimen without sectioning of the specimen into thin slides to be examined without the use of a microscope
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Hematology | The medical specialty pertaining to the anatomy, physiology, pathology, symptomology and therapeutics related to blood and blood forming tissues
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Immunology | The study of the immune system, its components and function
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In Vitro | Studies performed within the living body
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Microbiology | The study of microorganisms, including fungi, protozoa, bacteria and viruses
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Microscopy (Microscopic) | Examination under a microscopic of minute objects
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Molecular Diagnostics | The measurement of DNA, RNA, proteins or metabolites to detect genotypes, mutations or biochemical changes
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Mycology | The study of fungi, their identification, classification, edibility, cultivation, and biology, including pathogenicity
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Necropsy | Examination of a dead body and organs to determine the cause(s) of death (syn. autopsy)
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Panel | A group of tests performed together and listed in the code description
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Pathology | The medical science and specialty practice concerned with the study of diseased tissue and cells
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Presumptive Identification | Identification of a microorganism based on the growth patterns, color, success in culturing the specimen in certain media, etc
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Parasitology | The branch of biology and medicine concerned with the study of parasites
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Qualitative | A test determining the presence or absence of a drug
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Quantitative | A test identifying not only the presence or absence of a drug, but the exact amount present
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Semi-quantitative | Test identifying the amount of an analyte within a specified range but does not identify a specific quantity
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Virology | The study of viruses and of viral disease
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