Female Reproductive System Terms & Abbreviations
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Amenorrhea | Absence of menstrual discharge
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Cervicitis | Inflammation of the cervix
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Copitis | Inflammation of the vagina
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Dysmenorrhea | Painful menstrual discharge
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Endocervicitis | Inflammation of the inner lining of the cervix
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Endometritis | Inflammation of the inner lining of the uterus (endometrium)
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Hematosalpinx | Blood in the fallopian tube
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Hydrosalpinx | Water in the fallopian tube
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Hysteratresia | Closure of the uterus ( uterine cavity)
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Mastitis | Inflammation of the breast
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Menometrorrhagia | Rapid flow of bleeding from the uterus at and between menstruation
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Metrorrhea | Excessive discharge from the uterus
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Myometritis | Inflammation of the uterine muscle (myometrium)
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Oophoritis | Inflammation of the ovary
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Perimetritis | Inflammation surrounding (outer layer) of the uterus (perimetrium)
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Pyosalpinx | Pus in the fallopian tube
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Salpingitis | Inflammation of the fallopian tube
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Salpingocele | Hernia of the fallopian tube
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Vulvovaginitis | Inflammation of the vulva and vagina
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Adenomyosis | Growth of endometrium into the muscular portion of the uterus
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Endometriosis | Abnormal condition in which endometrial tissue occurs in various areas in the pelvic cavity
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Fibroid tumor | Benign fibroid tumor of the uterine muscle (myoma)
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Pelvic inflammatory disease | Inflammation of the female pelvic organs (PID)
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Prolapsed uterus | Downward displacement of the uterus in the vagina (hysteroptosis)
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Vesicovaginal fistula | Opening between the bladder and the vigina
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Cervicectomy | Excision of the cervix
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Colpoperineorrhaphy | Suture of the vagina and perineum
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Colpoplasty | Plastic repair of the vagina
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Colporrhaphy | Suture of the vagina
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Episioperineoplasty | Plastic repair of the vulva and perineium
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Episiorrhaphy | Suture of the vulva
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Hymenectomy | Excision of the hymen
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Hysterectomy | Excision of the uterus
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Hymenotomy | Incision of the hymen
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Hysteropexy | Surgical fixation of the uterus
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Hysterosalpingo-oohorectomy | excision of the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries
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Mammoplasty | Plastic repair of the breasts
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Mastectomy | Surgical removal of a breast
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Oophorectomy | Excision of an ovary
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Oophorosalpinectomy | Excision of the ovary and fallopian tube
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Perineiorrhaphy | Suture of the perineium
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Salpingectomy | Excision of a fallopian tube
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Salpingostomy | Creation of an artificial opening in a fallopian tube
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Vulvectomy | Excision of the vulva
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A & P | anterior and posterior colporrhaphy
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D & C | dilation and curettage
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DUB | dysfunctional uterine bleeding
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CX | cervix
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EMB | endometrial biopsy
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gyn | gynocology
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PMP | previous menstrual period
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LMP | last menstrual period
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PMS | premenstrual syndrome
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TSS | toxic shock syndrome
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BSE | breast self examination
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PID | pelvic inflammatory disease
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Mx | mastectomy
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Myomectomy | Excision of a fibroid tumor (myoma) from uterus
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Tubal ligation | Closure of the fallopian tubes for sterilization
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Colposcope | Instrument used for visual examination of the vagina and cervix
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Colposcopy | Visual examination of the vagina and cervix
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Culdocentesis | Surgical puncture to remove fluid from the Douglas cul-de-sac
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Culdoscope | Instrument used for visual examination of the Douglas cul-de-sac
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Culdoscopy | Visual examination of the Douglas cul-de-sac
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Hysterosalpingogram | X-ray film of the uterus and the fallopian tubes
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Hysteroscope | Instrument used for visual examination of the uterus
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Hysteroscopy | Visual examination of the uterus
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Mammography | Process of recording (x-ray) of the breast
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Mammogram | X-ray of the breast
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Colpagia | Pain in the vagina
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Gynecologist | Physician who specializes in gynecology
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Gynecology | Branch of medicine dealing with diseases of the female reproductive system
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Gynopathic | Pertaining to disease of women
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Leukoorhea | White discharge from the vagina
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Mastalgia | Pain in the breast
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Mastoptosis | Sagging breast
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Menarche | Beginning of nenstruation
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Oligomenorrhea | Scanty menstrual flow
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Vulvovaginal | Pertaining to the vulva and the vagina
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Dyspareunia | Difficult or painful intercourse
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Menopause | Cessation of menstruation
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Speculum | Instrument for opening a body cavity to allow visual inspection
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