8th SS 1st Semester Review
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| the first permanent English settlement, founded in 1607 | Jamestown
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| Date the Declaration of Independence was signed | July 4, 1776
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| Year the Constitution of the U.S. was written | 1787
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| Year that President Thomas Jefferson purchased the Louisiana Territory from France | 1803
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| The first shots of the American Revolution were fired here | Lexington, Massachusetts
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| the turning point of the American Revolution | Battle of Saratoga
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| The British defeat at _____________ by George Washington's troops signaled the end of the American Revolution. | Yorktown, Virginia
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| an economic theory that a country's strenght is measured by the amount of gold it has, that a country should sell more than it buys and that the colonies exist for the benefit of the Mother Country | mercantilism
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| a tax on goods brought into a country | tariff
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| a tax placed on goods from another country to protect the home industry | protective tariff
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| a system of government in which voters elect representatives to make laws for them | representative government
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| a nation in which voters choose representatives to govern them | republic
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| the first representative assembly in the New World | House of Burgesses
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| the Legislative, Executive, and Judicial | Three Branches of Government
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| a system set up by the Constitution in which each branch of the federal government has the power to check, or control, the actions of the other branches | checks and balances
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| the freedom of private businesses to operate competitively for profit with minimal government regulation | free enterprise
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| the sharing of power between the states and the nationl government | federalism
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| a system in which each branch of government has it's own powers | separation of powers
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| means to change | amend
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| rights that cannot be given up, taken away or transferred such as life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness | unalienable rights
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| a cruel and unjust government | tyranny
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| a from of government that is run for and by the people, giving people the supreme power | democracy
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| means to approve by vote | ratify
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| the right of the Supreme Court to judge laws passed by Congress and determine whether they are constitutional or not | judicial review
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| supporters of the Constitution who favored a strong national government | federalists
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| people opposed to the Constitution, preferring more power be given to the state governments than to the national government | antifederalists
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| the original records of an event including eyewitnesss reports, records at the event, speeches, and letters, photographs, or artifacts | primary soruces
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| the later writings and interpretations of historians and writers like textbooks and articles | secondary sources
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| an attitude toward society in the late 1700s based on the belief that the good virtue and morality of the people was essential to sustain the republican form of government | republicanism
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| signed in 1215 by William and Mary of England, was the first document that limited power of the ruler | Magna Carta
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| protected the rights of English citizens and became the basis for the American bill of Rights | English Bill of Rights
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| was a document written by Thomas Jefferson, declaring the colonies independence from England | the Declaration of Independence
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| was the first American constitution, was a very weak document that limited the power of teh Congress by giving states the final authority over all decisions | Articles of Confederation
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| sets out the laws and principles of the government of the United States | Constitution of the United States
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| advised the United States to stay "neutral in its relations with other nations" and to avoid "entangling alliances" | Geroge Washington's Farewell Address
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| ended the French and Indian War and effectively kicked the French out of North America | Treaty of Paris of 1763
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| ended the American Revolution and forced Britain to recognized the United States as an independent nation | Treatyof Paris of 1783
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| was policy of establishing the principles and procedures for the orderly expansion of the United States | Northwest Ordinance
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| was the agreement signed in 1620 by the Pilgrims in Plymouth, to consult each other about laws for the colony and a promise to work together to make it succeed | Mayflower Compact
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| were a series of essays written by James Madison, John Jay, and Alexander Hamilton, defending the Constitution and the principles on which the government of the U.S. was founded | Federalist Papers
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| a pamphlet written by thomas Paine to convince colonists that it was time to become independent from Britain | Common Sense
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| the first ten amendments to the Constitution and detail the protection of individual liberties | Bill of Rights
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| created two houses of Congress, one based on population, the other gave equal representation to each state | Great Compromise
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| was a member of the Sons of Liberty who started the Committee of Correspondence to stir public support for American independence | Sam Adams
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| was an inventor, statesman, diplomat, signer of the Declaration of Independence and delegate to the Constitutional Convention | Ben Franklin
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| was the king of England who disbanded the colonial legislatures, taxed the colonies, and refused the Olive Branch Petition leading to the final break with the colonies | King George III
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| wrote the Declaration of Independence; became the 3rd President of the United States and purchased the Louisiana territory, doubling the size of the United States | Thomas Jefferson
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| wrote pamphlets like Common sense and The Crisis to encorage American independence and resolve | Thomas Paine
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| was the leader of the Continental Army who became the first President of the United States | George Washington
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| was a leader of the Federalists, first Treasurer of the United States, creator of the Bank of the U.S., and killed in a duel by the Vice President of the United States, Aaron Burr | Alexander Hamilton
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| was a passionate patriot who became famous for his fiery speeches in favor of American independence, most famous quote included the words, "Give me liberty or give me death!: | Patrick Henry
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| is considered to be the "Father of the Constitution" | James Madison
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| was the 1803 Court decision that gave the Supreme Court the right to determine whether a law violates the Constitution, set up the principle of judicial review | Marbury v. Madison
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
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You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
Alan Gillespie
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